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1、Itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheidea.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其余部分注意:強(qiáng)調(diào)句中it不能更換,is/was與“其余部分”的時(shí)態(tài)一致被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人可用that/who,其它一律用that被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分若是原句的主語(yǔ),who/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上與該主語(yǔ)一致c.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是除謂語(yǔ)以外的任何成分--ItwasinthestreetthatIsawJohn(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))thismorning.--ItwasthismorningthatIsawJohn(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))int
2、hestreet.IsawJohninthestreetthismorning.--ItwasIwho/thatsawJohninthe(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))streetthismorning.--ItwasJohnthat/whomIsawinthe(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))streetthismorning.主謂賓地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Hedidn’tcomehomeuntilit11o’clockatnight.not…until強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型:Itwasnotuntil…thatItwasnotuntilhecamehomethatitwas11o’clockatnight.部分倒
3、裝句(半倒裝句)Onlyinthiswaycanitbepossibletosolvetheproblem.Herearesomeregisteredlettersforyou.定義:整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)都放在主語(yǔ)前面的句子叫全倒裝句。只是謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞)放在主語(yǔ)前面的句子叫部分(半)倒裝句。★半倒裝句實(shí)際上就是把陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句。e.g.Heknewtheansweronlythen.Onlythendidheknowtheanswer.部分倒裝全倒裝Wecouldoperatethemachineonlyinthisway.Only
4、inthiswaycouldweoperatethemachine.Only+adv.Only+adv.;Only+介詞短語(yǔ);Only+狀語(yǔ)(從句)并位于句首時(shí),句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝(即把主句變成一般疑問(wèn)句)b.Only+介詞短語(yǔ)c.Only+狀語(yǔ)從句Heunderstooditonlythen.Onlythendidheunderstandit.Shelearntthenewsonlywhenshecamehome.Onlywhenshecamehomedidshelearnthenews.Only________theanswer.A.heknowsB.
5、doesheknowC.hedoesknowD.didheknow▲only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)(即Only+主語(yǔ)),句子不倒裝。Onlysheknewhowtosolvetheproblem.heknows要進(jìn)行部分倒裝的情況:①Only+狀語(yǔ)&notonly位于句首時(shí)a.Henotonlycomplainedaboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.b.Notonly__________________aboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.didhecomplain②否定意義的副詞和短語(yǔ)位于句首
6、時(shí):never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcelyinnoway,nolonger……例如:NeverinmylifedidIfeelsohappy.Practice:1.Ihavescarcelyfoundhiminsuchagoodmood.Scarcely_______________himinsuchagoodmood.haveIfound③so,neither,nor位于句首(或從句句首)并引出一個(gè)新的主語(yǔ)時(shí)例如:SodoI;NeitherdoI...④Nota+名詞;Notasingle+名詞位于句首時(shí),句子要進(jìn)行部分倒
7、裝例如:Ihadaterribletimeplayingroulette(俄羅斯輪盤)atthecasino(賭場(chǎng)).NotawinningnumberdidIhaveallnight.Hedidn’trealizethedangerofplayingfootballinthestreetuntilhewasindangerofbeinghitbyacar.Notuntil(hewasindangerofbeinghitbyacar)didherealizethedangerofplayingfootballinthestreet.Notuntil位于句首
8、時(shí),它連接的狀語(yǔ)部分不需倒裝,但主句部分需要倒裝?。?!Notunt