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1、初一英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)初一英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):(1、現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。2、經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。3、主語(yǔ)所具備的性格和能力。4、真理。)1、標(biāo)志:often(經(jīng)常),usually(通常),sometimes(有時(shí)),always(總是),never(從不),onSundays(在星期天),everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年)2、結(jié)構(gòu):(1)主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+名詞/形容詞/數(shù)詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞等做表語(yǔ)表狀態(tài)(包括Therebe+n.)練習(xí):1.I____
2、__(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.2.Where_____(be)myshoes?They___(be)here.3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe___(be)Kate.4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?Yes,there_____(be).6.____herparenttall?No,
3、he____.(2)主語(yǔ)(非第三人稱單數(shù))+行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他(用助動(dòng)詞do幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn))(3)主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+行為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他(用助動(dòng)詞does幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句)行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的形式1.-s2.輔音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾watch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes.1)Hisparents_______(watch)TVeve
4、rynight.肯定句1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.2)Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight.否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.3)_____hisparents_____(watch)TVeverynight?一般疑3)______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday?Yes,they_______.No,they__
5、_____.Yes,he______.No,he_________.4)When___hisparents_____(watch)TV?特疑4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?TheywatchTVeverynight.Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.二.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):表示說(shuō)話瞬間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1、標(biāo)志:now(現(xiàn)在)listen(看)look(聽(tīng))2、結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+行為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)現(xiàn)在
6、分詞的構(gòu)成:1.-ing:eat-eating2.輔音字母+e:take-taking3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,(雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加ing.)練習(xí):1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he
7、_____.No,he_______.4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?Inthepark.三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:1、任何主語(yǔ)+can/may/must+動(dòng)詞原形2、主語(yǔ)+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+動(dòng)詞原形3、Can/May/Must+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?4、疑問(wèn)詞+can/may/must+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(是固定搭配)1.like+todo不定式/doing動(dòng)名詞2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldli
8、ketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshelike_______(swim)?Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____(talk).五.祈使句:Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi(Ta