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1、專題六數(shù)列狂刷23等差數(shù)列1.已知{an}是等差數(shù)列,且a25,a6a46,則a1A.-9B.-8C.-7D.-42.已知數(shù)列an為等差數(shù)列,Sn為其前n項(xiàng)和,2a5a6a3,則S7A.2B.7C.14D.283.在等差數(shù)列中則等于A.13B.18C.20D.22Sn7na54.以Sn,Tn分別表示等差數(shù)列an,bn的前n項(xiàng)和,若,則的值為Tnn3b521A.7B.4372C.D.8315.已知數(shù)列an中,a3=2,a7=1,若為等差數(shù)列,則a11等于2an1A.1B.22C.D.236.在數(shù)列中,,,若,則A.3B.4C.5D.67.《周髀算經(jīng)
2、》中有這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題:從冬至日起,依次小寒、大寒、立春、雨水、驚蟄、春分、清明、谷1雨、立夏、小滿、芒種這十二個(gè)節(jié)氣其日影長(zhǎng)依次成等差數(shù)列,冬至、立春、春分日影長(zhǎng)之和為31.5尺,前九個(gè)節(jié)氣日影長(zhǎng)之和為85.5尺,則芒種日影長(zhǎng)為A.1.5尺B.2.5尺C.3.5尺D.4.5尺8.在等差數(shù)列{an}中,已知a5=10,a12>31,則公差d的取值范圍是________.9.已知等差數(shù)列an的前n項(xiàng)和為Sn,若a11,S3a5,am2019,則m________.2410.已知等差數(shù)列an的前三項(xiàng)為5,4,3,則使得an0的n的最大值為_(kāi)_______
3、.77111.等差數(shù)列an中,a2a9a12a14a20a78,則a9a34A.8B.6C.4D.312.記等差數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和為Sn.若a616,S535,則{an}的公差為A.3B.2C.-2D.-313.已知數(shù)列為等差數(shù)列,若,則3A.B.333C.D.33Sn14.設(shè)等差數(shù)列an的前n項(xiàng)和為Sn,且S150,a8a90,則使得an0最小的n為nA.10B.11C.12D.1315.設(shè)是等差數(shù)列,,且,,則=A.59B.64C.78D.8616.設(shè)等差數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和為,若,,則的最大值為2A.2B.3C.4D.517.已知每項(xiàng)均大于零
4、的數(shù)列中,首項(xiàng)且前項(xiàng)和滿足(且),則A.641B.640C.639D.63818.已知等差數(shù)列an滿足a132,a2a340,則an的前12項(xiàng)之和為A.144B.80C.144D.30419.若等差數(shù)列中,,,則中為正數(shù)的項(xiàng)的個(gè)數(shù)為_(kāi)_______.Sn5na10a1120.若兩個(gè)等差數(shù)列an和bn的前n項(xiàng)和分別是Sn,Tn,已知,則______.Tnn5b9b12b8b13221.已知數(shù)列an是首項(xiàng)a114,公差d的等差數(shù)列,則使anan20成立的n的值是_________.322.設(shè)Sn為等差數(shù)列an的前n項(xiàng)和,若a75,S555,則nSn的
5、最小值為_(kāi)________.23.設(shè)正數(shù)數(shù)列的前項(xiàng)和是,若和都是等差數(shù)列,且公差相等,則__________.24.(2019年高考全國(guó)I卷理數(shù))記Sn為等差數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和.已知S40,a55,則A.a(chǎn)n2n5B.a(chǎn)n3n10212C.Sn2n8nD.Snn2n225.(2018新課標(biāo)全國(guó)I理科)設(shè)Sn為等差數(shù)列an的前n項(xiàng)和,若3S3S2S4,a12,則a5A.12B.10C.10D.1226.(2017新課標(biāo)全國(guó)I理科)記Sn為等差數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和.若a4a524,S648,則{an}的公差為A.1B.2C.4D.8327.(2
6、017浙江)已知等差數(shù)列{an}的公差為d,前n項(xiàng)和為Sn,則“d>0”是“S4+S6>2S5”的A.充分不必要條件B.必要不充分條件C.充分必要條件D.既不充分也不必要條件*28.(2016浙江理科)如圖,點(diǎn)列{An},{Bn}分別在某銳角的兩邊上,且AnAn1An1An2,AnAn2,nN,*BnBn1Bn1Bn2,BnBn2,nN(PQ表示點(diǎn)P與Q不重合).若dnAnBn,Sn為△AnBnBn1的面積,則2A.{Sn}是等差數(shù)列B.{Sn}是等差數(shù)列2C.{dn}是等差數(shù)列D.{dn}是等差數(shù)列S1029.(2019年高考全國(guó)III卷理數(shù))
7、記Sn為等差數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和,a1≠0,a23a1,則___________.S530.(2019年高考北京卷理數(shù))設(shè)等差數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和為Sn,若a2=-3,S5=-10,則a5=__________,Sn的最小值為_(kāi)__________.*31.(2019年高考江蘇卷)已知數(shù)列{an}(nN)是等差數(shù)列,Sn是其前n項(xiàng)和.若a2a5a80,S927,則S8的值是___________.4