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1、閱讀理解題型及解題技巧@鄧-小北閱讀理解題型及解題技巧@鄧-小北1.細節(jié)理解2.猜測詞義3.推理判斷4.主旨大意5.觀點態(tài)度6.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題型及解題技巧123456主旨大意細節(jié)理解觀點態(tài)度篇章結(jié)構(gòu)推理判斷猜測詞義閱讀技巧六脈神劍閱讀理解:注意轉(zhuǎn)折與關(guān)聯(lián)。破解,六大行文邏輯!天下,最騷的劍!句子一:我很丑,但是我很溫柔!IamuglybutIamgentle.句子二:我很溫柔,但是我很丑!IamgentlebutIamnice.What’sthedifference?結(jié)論1:英語轉(zhuǎn)折連詞的后方,往往隱藏著作者最真實的觀點,往往是考點轉(zhuǎn)折連詞:but
2、;however;yet.結(jié)論2:抓住英語猜詞題的尖尖AandBAorB小北閱讀頓悟心法1.能劃自然段,先劃自然段。2.只讀題干,不讀ABCD.(否定題干除外)4.根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞,原文一一定位,結(jié)合“六脈神劍”和“葵花寶典”的內(nèi)容,做題,得出選項。3.提筆劃出關(guān)鍵詞,對照題干沉思思。細節(jié)理解本類試題主要考查學(xué)生對閱讀材料中的某一特定細節(jié)或文章的主要事實的理解能力。問題包括詢問人(who)、物(what)、時間(when)、地點(where)、原因(cause)、結(jié)果(effect)、文中的數(shù)據(jù)(data)等。新聞、說明文、廣告信息等常??疾檫@
3、些細節(jié)。常見問題形式有:Whichofthefollowingistrue/falseexcept…?Whichofthefollowingismentionedexcept…三正一誤三誤一正1.Accordingtothepassage,who/what/which/when/Where/why/how/howmany/howmuch/howlong/Howsoon/howoften,etc.?2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue/nottrue?3.Accordingtothep
4、assage,Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?4.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT___.5.Inthepassagethewriterstatesthat____.6.Choosethebestorderinwhichthepeopledo________.2.定義;3.比較; 4.年代與數(shù)字5.原因和結(jié)果此類試題的答案一般可以在文章中直接或間接找到,但不可能與閱讀材料一模一樣。SampleIHooverDamlies______.A.betweenArizonaandNevad
5、aB.intheBlackCanyonC.betweenNewYorkandSanFranciscoD.bothAandBThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossibletodriveacarfromonesideoftherivertotheotheronaroad,whichisonthetopofthedam.Thisdamissobigthatthereisanelevatorinside.……ThishugedamwascalledBoulderDamwhenitwasfinishedin1936.
6、LateritwasrenamedHooverDaminhonorofapresidentoftheUnitedStates.HooverDam,oneofthehighestdamsintheworld,issituatedbetweenthestatesofArizonaandNevada.2.定義;3.比較; 4.年代與數(shù)字5.原因和結(jié)果此類試題的答案一般可以在文章中直接或間接找到,但不可能與閱讀材料一模一樣。HooverDamlies______.A.betweenArizonaandNevadaB.intheBlackCanyonC.
7、betweenNewYorkandSanFranciscoD.bothAandBSampleISampleIIWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongKongwithherparents.C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.MissLuoLin,MissAsiaof1991,…BorninShanghaiandt
8、akentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold,LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsi