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1、史上最全的中英雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ) 基本句型basicsentencepattern否定句negativesentence祈使句imperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentence感嘆句exclamatorysentence句子成分membersofsentences主語(yǔ)subject謂語(yǔ)predicate賓語(yǔ)object雙賓語(yǔ)dualobject直接賓語(yǔ)directobject間接賓語(yǔ)indirectobject復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)complexobject同源賓語(yǔ)cognateobject補(bǔ)語(yǔ)complement主補(bǔ)subjec
2、tcomplement 賓補(bǔ)objectcomplement表語(yǔ)predicative定語(yǔ)attribute同位語(yǔ)appositive 狀語(yǔ)adverbial句法關(guān)系syntacticrelationship并列coordinate從屬subordination修飾modification前置修飾pre-modification后置修飾post-modification限制restriction雙重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction數(shù)number單數(shù)形式singularform復(fù)數(shù)形式plu
3、ralform 規(guī)則形式regularform不規(guī)則形式irregularform格case普通格commoncase 所有格possessivecase主格nominativecase賓格objectivecase性gender 陽(yáng)性masculine陰性feminine通性common中性neuter人稱(chēng)person第一人稱(chēng)firstperson第二人稱(chēng)secondperson第三人稱(chēng)thirdperson時(shí)態(tài)tense 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)pastfuturetense過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)pastfuturecontinuoustense
4、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)pastfutureperfecttense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)presentsimpletense 一般過(guò)去時(shí)pastsimpletense一般將來(lái)時(shí)futuresimpletense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)pastperfecttense過(guò)去完成時(shí)presentperfecttense將來(lái)完成時(shí)futureperfecttense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)presentcontinuoustense過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)pastcontinuoustense 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)futurecontinuoustense過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)pastfuturecontinuousten
5、se現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)presentperfectcontinuoustense過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)pastperfectcontinuoustense語(yǔ)態(tài)voice主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)activevoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)passivevoice語(yǔ)氣mood陳述語(yǔ)氣indicativemood祈使語(yǔ)氣imperativemood 虛擬語(yǔ)氣subjunctivemood否定negation否定范圍scopeofnegation 全部否定fullnegation局部否定partialnegation轉(zhuǎn)移否定shiftofnegation語(yǔ)序order自然語(yǔ)序natur
6、alorder倒裝語(yǔ)序inversion全部倒裝fullinversion 部分倒裝partialinversion直接引語(yǔ)directspeech間接引語(yǔ)indirectspeech 自由直接引語(yǔ)freedirectspeech自由間接引語(yǔ)freeindirectspeech一致agreement主謂一致subject-predicateagreement語(yǔ)法一致grammaticalagreement概念一致notionalagreement就近原則principleofproximity強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasis重復(fù)repetition
7、語(yǔ)音pronunciation語(yǔ)調(diào)tone升調(diào)risingtone 降調(diào)fallingtone降升調(diào)falling-risingtone文體style正式文體formal 非正式文體informal口語(yǔ)spoken/oralEnglish套語(yǔ)formulisticexpression_r 英國(guó)英語(yǔ)BritishEnglish美國(guó)英語(yǔ)AmericanEnglish用法usage感情色彩emotionalcoloring褒義commendatory貶義derogatory幽默humorous諷刺sarcastic挖苦ironic詞性：wo
8、rdclass/partofspeech賓格：accusativecase所有格：genitivecase Belinda： AmericanEnglish:美式英語(yǔ) Br
