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1、Inversion基本語序主語+謂語HeknewnooneinParis.倒裝語序部分倒裝完全倒裝謂語+主語助動詞/情態(tài)動詞完全倒裝部分倒裝+主語+v.…Incametheheadmaster.DidEinsteincareformoney?倒裝的目的1語法要求：疑問句，therebe,祝愿句2修辭要求：為了強調(diào)；為描寫生動；為銜接上下文；為平衡句子部分倒裝1）never,often,seldom,little,nowhere,not,hardly等詞位于句首時NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.Seldomdowegoout.Littledoesheknowwhattroub
2、leheisin.Exercises:Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.Weoftenwarnedthemnottodoso.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.2)Only+狀語，位于句首Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.Hewasabletogetbackhomeonlywhenthewarwasover.Onlywhenthewarw
3、asover,washeabletogetbackhome.Exercise:3)Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhe
4、naknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:4.not…until…NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.so….that...位于句首Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.Exercises:5)Notonly…butalso…連接兩個句子時Notonlywasthe
5、renoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.6)soneither/nor引起的句子表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人Helikesriceverywell.SodoI.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.Irea
6、dIdidn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.Exercises:7.prep.+no+n.位于句首AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeanscanteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.8.省略了if的虛擬條件句虛擬條件句的謂語動詞如果是were,had,should時，可省略if,但其謂語須倒
7、裝。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.完全倒裝Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off等副詞開頭的句子Theregoesthebell.Outrushedtheteacher.Thencameanewdifficulty.Nowcomesyourturn.主語是人稱代詞，語序不變。Hereyoua
