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1、TheObjectiveClauses賓語從句LearningAims1Learnaboutwhattheobjectiveclauseisandthentellwhichsentencesaretheobjectiveclausesfromthepassage.2Graspthethreekeypointsoftheobjectiveclause.3Tobeabletodoallkindsofexercisesabouttheobjectiveclause.Haveadiscussioningroup1IloveEnglish.
2、2Didyourememberhisname?3Thesewordsareveryeasy.5Itwokeeverybodyup.6Itwaswrongtopullleavesoffplants.7I’llencouragehertoworkharderathislessons.8Whathappenedinourschoolyesterday?Weknowhim．WeknowhelikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語從句就是賓語由一個句子來構(gòu)成的.主s謂v賓o簡單句復(fù)合句一什么是賓語從句？試比較賓語從句是主從復(fù)合
3、句的一種。主從復(fù)合句是由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的。主句是復(fù)合句的主體，從句僅僅是主句的一個成分，它從屬于主句，不能獨立。從句在全句中充當什么成分，就叫什么從句。賓語從句當中的從句在全句中作賓語。了解賓語從句DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindout
4、what’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClausesWeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.TheteacheraskedIwaslatetoday.Doyoustillrememberhesaidinthemeeting?Doyouknowtheyarewaitingfor?Canyoutellmecountryyouarefrom,AmericaorEngland?Ireallywanttoknowyourhometownis.
5、Nooneknowstheyopenedthebox.what,which,who,whom,when,why,where,how,whatever,whoever…whywhatwhom/whowhichwherehow2.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連詞既有詞義又充當句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?（誰的，作定語）2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?（為什么，作狀
6、語）3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.（誰，作主語）注：that在句中無詞義，在從句中不能充當句子成分，在口語中往往被省略。e.g.Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.1.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句二.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞3.由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisright.Theydidn’tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“是否
7、”之義，在句中不充當句子成份。if/whether可互換,但whether…ornot為固定搭配.看一看：Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.Ifitrains,I’llstayathome.Iwanttoknowwhenhewillcomeback.Whenhecomesback,pleasetellme.想一想：when和if可以引導(dǎo)什么從句？它們的時態(tài)有什么特點？when和if既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句。在賓語從句中，時態(tài)根據(jù)需要確定；在狀語從句中，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。Helensays
8、thatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime.三.賓語從句的語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語
