資源描述：
《國際貨運代理英語(貨代英語)forwarder_English_1_to_21復習課程.ppt》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、國際貨運代理英語(貨代英語)forwarder_English_1_to_21（二）重點內容1.DefinitionandImportance2.DifferencesbetweenInternationalTradeandDomesticTrade3.RisksinInternationalTrade4.WorldTradeOrganization5.BarrierstoInternationalTrade6.StepsofInternationalTrade2.DifferencesbetweenInternationalTradeandDom
2、esticTradeInternationaltradeistypicallymorecostly（成本高）thandomestictrade.(reason:additionalcostssuchastariffs,timecostsduetoboarddelaysandcostsassociatedwithcountrydifferencessuchaslanguage,thelegalsystem,culture.)Thefactorsofproduction（生產(chǎn)要素）aretypicallymoremobile（流動）withinacou
3、ntrythanacrosscountries.(Internationaltradeismostlyrestrictedtotradeingoodsandservice).Internationaltradeisalsoabranchofeconomics,whichtogetherwithinternationalfinance,formsthelargebranchofinternationaleconomics.3.RisksinInternationalTradeEconomicrisks(1)insolvency（破產(chǎn)）ofthebuy
4、er;(2)thefailureofthebuyertopaytheamount;(3)non-acceptance;(4)exchangerate,etc.Politicalrisks(1)cancellationornon-renewalofexportorimportlicenses;(2)warrisks;(3)expropriationorconfiscationoftheimporter’scompany;(4)riskoftheimpositionofanimportban（禁止進口）aftertheshipmentofthegood
5、s;(5)transferrisk—impositionofexchangecontrols（外匯管制）bytheimporter’scountryorforeigncurrencyshortages;(6)influenceofpoliticalpartiesinimporter’scompany.4.WorldTradeOrganizationWTOdefinition（世貿(mào)組織）Itisbestdescribedasanumbrellaorganization（傘式組織）underwhichtheagreementsthatcameoutof
6、theUruguayRoundofmultilateraltradenegotiations（烏拉圭多邊貿(mào)易談判）aregathered.WTOfunctionstoimplement,administer,andcarryoutWTOAgreementanditannexes;toactasaforumforongoingmultilateraltradenegotiations;toserveasatribunalforresolvingdisputes;toreview（評價、回顧）thetradepoliciesandpracticesof
7、memberstates.6.StepsofInternationalTradeStartingwithmarketresearchSeekingcustomersContacteachotherbysendinginquiriesStatusinquiry（詢價狀況）Quotationsoroffers;acceptanceornonacceptanceOrder;contractObtainingimport/exportlicense;openingL/C，receivingL/CPreparationofgoodsbythesellerIn
8、spectionorsurveyofgoodsReservingshippingspace（訂艙）Effectingins
