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1、1如何記錄（描述）經(jīng)濟系統(tǒng)中所有的物質(zhì)流？PIOT提供了一個較好的研究框架。參考文獻：nConstructingphysicalinput–outputtablesforenvironmentalmodelingandaccounting:Frameworkandillustrations，ECOLOGICALECONOMICS59(2006)375–393nPhysicalandmonetaryinput–outputanalysis:Whatmakesthedifference?EcologicalEconomics57(2006)5
2、34–541nAlternativeApproachesofPhysicalInput–OutputAnalysistoEstimatePrimaryMaterialInputsofProductionandConsumptionActivities，EconomicSystemsResearch,Vol.16,No.3,September2004nBeyondthesimplematerialbalance:areplytoSangwonSuh’snoteonphysicalinput–outputanalysis,Ecological
3、Economics48(2004)19–22nAnoteonthecalculusforphysicalinput–outputanalysisanditsapplicationtolandappropriationofinternationaltradeactivities.EcologicalEconomics48,9–17,2004.nApplyingphysicalinput–outputanalysistoestimatelandappropriation(ecologicalfootprints)ofinternational
4、tradeactivities.EcologicalEconomics44,137–151.2003.nEnvironmentalRepercussionsandtheEconomicStructure:AnInput-OutputApproach,TheReviewofEconomicsandStatistics,Vol.52,No.3.(Aug.,1970),pp.262-271.2在現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)中，服務(wù)業(yè)占有較大的比重。但是它對環(huán)境的影響是怎么樣，是遠遠低于其它產(chǎn)業(yè)嗎？什么樣的分析工具可以用來評價服務(wù)業(yè)的環(huán)境影響？基于工藝過程的LC
5、A和基于EIO的LCA在分析服務(wù)業(yè)對環(huán)境影響時，各自具有什么樣的特點？參考文獻：nEmpiricalComparisonofProcessandEconomicInput-OutputLifeCycleAssessmentinServiceIndustries，Environ.Sci.Technol.2006,40,7070-7076nThreestrategiestoovercomethelimitationsoflife-cycleassessment.J.Ind.Ecol.2004,8(3),19-32.nSystemboundar
6、yselectioninlifecycleinventoriesusinghybridapproaches.Environ.Sci.Technol.2003,38(3),657-664.nTheimpactofcustomercontactonenvironmentalinitiativesforservicefirms,Int.J,Oper.Prod.Manage.2000,20(2),187.nEnvironmentalimplicationsofserviceindustries,Environ.Sci.Technol.2000,3
7、4(4),4669-4676.nhybridlifecycleassessmentmethodforconstruction.Constr.Manage.Econ.2000,18,5-9.nLife-cycleassessmentintheserviceindustries.J.Ind.Ecol.1998,1(4),57-70.3中國的能源需求和二氧化碳排放的多區(qū)域投入產(chǎn)出模型。能源效率提高，人口增長這兩個因素看，它們對能源需求具有什么樣的影響？參考文獻：Multi-regionalinput–outputmodelforregional
8、energyrequirementsandCO2emissionsinChina，EnergyPolicy35(2007)1685–17004投入產(chǎn)出分析方法在經(jīng)濟學研究工具具有重要的地位，但
