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1、英語五種建筑構(gòu)造簡介PPT01Framestructure框架結(jié)構(gòu)Theframestructurereferstothestructureofthebearingsystem,whichisformedbytheconnectionofLiangHezhuwithsteelbar,whichisthehorizontalloadandverticalloadwhichappearinthecourseoftheuseofLiangHezhu.Thehousingwallframestructurenotonlyplaystheload-bearing,s
2、urroundingandseparatingeffect,generaluseofaeratedconcrete,prefabricatedexpandedperlite,porousbrick,hollowbrickorpumice,vermiculite,ceramsitelightweightmasonryorplateassembly.FramestructureFramestructure框架結(jié)構(gòu)是指由梁和柱以鋼筋相連接而成，構(gòu)成承重體系的結(jié)構(gòu)，即由梁和柱組成框架共同抵抗使用過程中出現(xiàn)的水平荷載和豎向荷載?？蚣芙Y(jié)構(gòu)的房屋墻體不承重，僅起到圍護(hù)和
3、分隔作用，一般用預(yù)制的加氣混凝土、膨脹珍珠巖、空心磚或多孔磚、浮石、蛭石、陶粒等輕質(zhì)板材砌筑或裝配而成。Framestructurecalledframedstructure.Accordingtotheframeworkofthehousespansasingleormultispandividedbylayers;singleandmulti-layer;compositionisdividedintosymmetricandasymmetricaccordingtoelevation;intermsofmaterialintothesteelfram
4、eandconcreteframe,woodframeorsteelframeandreinforcedconcretemixture.Oneofthemostcommonlyusedistheconcreteframe(castasawhole,assembly,assemblyasawhole,canalsobeappliedinaccordancewiththeneedtostress,mainlyonthebeamorplate),steelframe.Assemblingandassemblingconcreteframeandsteelfram
5、earesuitableforlargescaleindustrialconstruction,withhighefficiencyandgoodquality.FramestructureFramestructure框架結(jié)構(gòu)又稱構(gòu)架式結(jié)構(gòu)。房屋的框架按跨數(shù)分有單跨、多跨；按層數(shù)分有單層、多層；按立面構(gòu)成分為對稱、不對稱；按所用材料分為鋼框架、混凝土框架、膠合木結(jié)構(gòu)框架或鋼與鋼筋混凝土混合框架等。其中最常用的是混凝土框架（現(xiàn)澆整體式、裝配式、裝配整體式，也可根據(jù)需要施加預(yù)應(yīng)力，主要是對梁或板）、鋼框架。裝配式、裝配整體式混凝土框架和鋼框架適合大規(guī)模工業(yè)化施
6、工，效率較高，工程質(zhì)量較好。02Frameshearwallstructure框架-剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu)Properpositionintheframestructurewithreinforcedconcreteshearwalltoformacertainnumberofframeandshearwallwithframeshearwallsystemisreferredtoasframeshearwallstogetherunderverticalandhorizontalforcesystem.FrameshearwallstructureFrameshea
7、rwallstructure在框架結(jié)構(gòu)中的適當(dāng)部位增設(shè)一定數(shù)量的鋼筋混凝土剪力墻，形成的框架和剪力墻結(jié)合在一起共同承受豎向和水平力的體系叫做框架-剪力墻體系簡稱框-剪體系。Thelateralframeshearwallsystemstiffnessthantheframestructure,mostofthehorizontalforcesbornebytheshearwall,andtheverticalloadismainlycomposedofaframewhichbear,high-risebuildingframestructurethanin
8、termsofstressismorereasonable;att
