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1、初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表為了幫助同學(xué)們記住不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在把教材中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分為幾個(gè)類型，每個(gè)類型中又分若干組，盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點(diǎn)，以幫助記憶。1.A---A---A型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet讓putputput放下readreadread讀hurthurthurt傷2.A---A---B型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式同形）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞beatbeatbeaten打3.A---B---A型（現(xiàn)在式和
2、過(guò)去分詞同形）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞comecamecome來(lái)becomebecamebecome變r(jià)unranrun跑4.A---B---B型（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞burnburntburnt燃燒learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞buildbuiltbuilt建筑lend
3、lentlent借給loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費(fèi)（3）其他動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞paypaidpaid付3laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid說(shuō)bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)buyboughtbought買thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept掃standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得勝shin
4、eshone/shinedshone/shined發(fā)光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt覺(jué)得fightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)斗findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)getgotgot/gotten得到hanghanged/hunghanged/hung絞死/掛havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握l(shuí)eaveleftleft離開(kāi)makemademade制造meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)sellsoldsold賣shootshotshot射擊telltoldtold告訴smellsmel
5、t/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，聞sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5.A---B---C型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同）（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven給freezefrozefrozen凍結(jié)3taketooktaken拿seesawseen看見(jiàn)writewrotewritten寫rideroderidden騎drivedrovedriven駕駛throwthre
6、wthrown拋，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛drawdrewdrawn拉，繪畫showshowedshown展示（2）過(guò)去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞speakspokespoken說(shuō)話breakbrokebroken破碎，折斷wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒choosechosechosen選擇forgetforgotforgotten忘記（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”
7、（過(guò)去分詞）。動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始ringrangrung按鈴singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk飲（4）其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化。動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞be(am,is)was/werebeen是be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿3
