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1、中考英語英語閱讀理解匯編專項訓(xùn)練及答案及解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解Mr.Harristaughtsixth-gradescience.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalled"birdcat",whichdiedoutduringtheIceAge.Hepassedaroundaskull（頭骨）ashetalked.Wealltooknotescarefullyandlaterwehadatest.Whenhere
2、turnedmypaperthenextday,therewasabigred"×"througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed!Theremustbesomemistakes!Iwrotedownexactly（確切地）whatMr.Harrishadsaid.ThenIlearnedthateveryoneintheclasshadfailed.Why?"Verysimple,"Mr.Harrissaid,"Imadeupallthat'birdcat'.Butthereha
3、dneverbeenanysuchanimal.Sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Didyouthinkyouwouldgetgoodgradesforthat?"However,wefeltthatwasunfair.Whatkindofatestwasthis?Andwhatkindofateacherwashe?Mr.Harrisadded,"Ihavetoldyoumanyunbelievablethingsaboutthisanimal,
4、suchasthesize,thecolor,butnoneofyouhavequestioned.Ihopeyouwilllearnsomethingfromthislesson.Teachersandtextbooksarenotalwayscorrect.Infactnooneis."Healsotoldusnottoletourmindsgotosleep,andtospeakupifwethoughtheorthetextbookwaswrong.UptonowMr.Harris'cl
5、assgavemeandmyclassmatessomethingjustasimportant:tolookpeopleintheeyeandtellthemtheyarewrong.（1）Infact,the"birdcat"istheanimalthat.A.lookslikeabirdoracatB.hasneverbeenontheearthC.diedoutlonglongagoD.hasabigskull（2）Everyonefailedthesciencetestbecause.
6、A.theydidn'tanswerallthequestionsB.theydidn'tanswerthepaperasMr.HarrissaidC.theinformationintheiranswerswaswrongD.Mr.Harrismadesomemistakes（3）Theunderlinedpart"letourmindsgotosleep"means.A.haveasleepB.thinkoverC.writedownD.stopthinking（4）Wecanlearnfr
7、omthispassagethat.A.Mr.Harriswastheonlypersonwhofoundtheanimal"birdcat"B.thewriterandhisclassmatesdidn'ttakenotescarefullyinclassC.weshouldspeakoutagainstwhatwedon'tbelieveD.teachersandtextbooksareusuallyincorrect【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要通過老師一
8、節(jié)課上故意給出錯誤的信息，而同學(xué)們自己沒有質(zhì)疑，緊接著進(jìn)行一次考試，同學(xué)們以為考得好，但實際上所有人都沒有及格的這樣一次考試經(jīng)歷，說明了一個道理：教師和教科書并不總是正確的，遇到疑問時不要讓我們的大腦進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)而要大聲說出來。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Mr.Harrissaid,"Imadeupallthat'birdcat'.Buttherehadneverbeenanysuchanimal.理解可知，這種動物在地球上根本不存在，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theinforma
