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1、Unit4Earthquakeslanguagespoints1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.假設(shè)你的家開始晃動,你必須立刻離開Shake（shook,shaken)v.搖動,搖,顫抖,震動n.搖動,搖,顫抖,震動翻譯:服藥前請搖動瓶子Pleaseshakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.當(dāng)火車經(jīng)過時大地在劇烈地震動Whenthetrainpassedby,theearthshookseriously這個可憐的孩子正凍得發(fā)抖Thep
2、oorchildwasshakingwithcold.聯(lián)想記憶:shakehandswithsb.shakeone’shead/nodone’sheadshakesbbythehand=shakeone’shandshakeone’sfistatsbrightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻;馬上Wemustbeoffrightaway/rightnow.It’seight.請立刻把這篇文章打出來Pleasetypethisarticleoutrightaway/rightnowrightaway不可用于進(jìn)行時
3、態(tài),rightnow還相當(dāng)于atthisverymoment;atpresent在此刻,此時,可用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)他們正在錄制唱片Theyaremakingtherecordrightnow翻譯:他此刻正在寫一本小說Heiswritinganovelrightnow.現(xiàn)在是暑假我在農(nóng)場上幫助爸爸干活RightnowitissummervocationandI’mhelpingmydadonthefarm.2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.三天來,村子的水井中的水
4、位升升落落不停.@rise(rose,risen)vi.升起,起身,高聳,增長,上升n.上升,增加,上漲,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)Everyoneknowsthatthesunrisesintheeast.Herosefromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Pricescontinuetorise.raise[reIz](raised,raising)vt.抬高；舉起Iwillnotraiseahandagainstyou.我不會做任何不利于你的事。提高；增加toraisesalaries提高工資他把手臂舉過頭頂。Heraisedhis
5、armsabovehishead.他們堅(jiān)決要求提高工資Theyinsistedonraisingsalariesrise與raise上升，提高Thepriceoftomatoeshas_________(rise,raise)recently.Thepriceofthetomatoeshasbeen____(rise,raise)recently.He____(rise,raise)thechildfromthegroundThechild____(rise,raise)fromtheground.roseraisedraisedrose3.As
6、mellygascameoutofthecracks.發(fā)臭的氣體從裂縫中冒出來。@smellyadj.有臭味的eg:Thefoodwassmelly.擴(kuò)展:n.+y構(gòu)成形容詞blood----mud----sun-----cloud----rain----wind---taste----dream----ice----greed----fat----fog-----4.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.@too…to…太…以至于不能(表否定)口頭翻譯:李平的弟弟
7、年紀(jì)太小而不能參軍LiPing’sbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=LiPing’sbrotherisnotoldenoughtojoin….聽到這個消息他緊張地說不出話來.Hearingthegoodnews,hewastoonervoustospeak.“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有only,but,never,not,時，是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的表示法，譯作“非?！薄笆帧薄皩?shí)在……””真是太……”等Iamonlytoohappytoteachyou.我非常高興教你們。Heisbuttoogladtodoso他非常喜
8、歡這樣做Youcanneverbetoooldtoenjoyasong.我們絕對不會老得不能獲得歌曲帶來的歡樂Too…to..結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有
