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1、狀語從句狀語從句時間狀語從句原因狀語從句地點狀語從句目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句比較狀語從句方式狀語從句時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞可分為兩部分.whenwheneveraswhilebeforeafteruntil(till)sinceassoonaseverytimenexttimethefirst/…timethemomenttheminuteinstantlyimmediatelydirectly(一…就…)原因狀語從句becausesinceasfornowthatconsidering(that)seeing(that)既然考慮到/鑒于鑒于/由于/既然/因為目的狀語從
2、句where/wherevere.g.WuhanlieswheretheYangtzeandtheHanRivermeet.地點狀語從句thatsothatinorderthatincaseforfearthat(以免/以防)結(jié)果狀語從句sothat/so…that…/such…that…條件狀語從句ifonceas/solongasasfarasunlessonconditionthatincase條件是…suppose/supposinge.g.___________youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”.___________theya
3、redirty,certainseasarenotabletocleanthemselves.____________wedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.____________Iknowyoushouldn’thaveanyproblemthere.IfOnceAslongasAsfarasYoucanhavemybicycleforafewdays__________youreturnitbySunday.___________anythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.____
4、_______youhadonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?Don’ttouchanything___________yourteachertellsyouto.onconditionthatIncaseSuppose/Supposingunless讓步狀語從句1)though/althoughevenif/eventhough(盡管,雖然)(即便)though/althoughe.g.Thoughitsoundsstrange,yetitistrue.*倒裝句和獨立副詞放句末只能用thoughe.g.Strangethoughitmayseem,herem
5、ainedsingleallhislife.Itwashardwork.Ienjoyedit,though.(但是/不過)2)whether/nomatterwhetherwhoever/nomatterwhowhatever/nomatterwhatwhenever/nomatterwhen....3)as倒裝--“雖然/盡管”e.g.Lateasitwas,theykeptonworking.Childasheis,heknowsalot.MuchasIadmirehisfather,Idon’tlikeJohn.Tryasyoumay,youmightfailaswell.Borro
6、wthebookasyoumay,youmustreturnitontime.比較狀語從句than/as—從句中常有成分省略e.g.Theprojectwascompletedearlierthan(itwas)expected.Heworkedasfastasaskilledworker(worked).Repeatthisasoftenas(it)isnecessary.Thenseeadoctorassoonas(itis)possible.方式狀語從句asasif/asthough依照/如/像仿佛/就象…似的