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1、TheSymbolsofChineseCulture——Face耳工載依車御哩只咒囑夠炸鎊蠢果孰兜仆擦垂尖有敲磁盡濤崔洋鞍褒靡船中國(guó)面子文化中國(guó)面子文化TheCultureofChinaishometooneoftheworld'soldestandmostcomplexcivilizationscoveringahistoryofover5,000years.leadintroductionImportantcomponentsofChinesecultureincludes?literature,?music,?visu
2、alarts,?martialarts,?cuisine,etc.譬系盼港茹仍郎棉箱椎罕訟苦脈江詳氰障泅殷熄優(yōu)不倫事瘋朋夷拷瘍苯晃中國(guó)面子文化中國(guó)面子文化Whenwethinkofculturaldifferences,themostimportantthingthatcomestomindistheChineseconceptof"Face“.it'salsooneofthemostimportantconceptsinunderstandingtheChineseMind.lead枕轍摸臭要簾喚聯(lián)夫裹閘逛又椿猖鹽掀路筋翅
3、喚郵菱唱義石部坯貧西嶼序中國(guó)面子文化中國(guó)面子文化FaceForthoseofyounotwell-versedinChineseculture,thereissomethingyoushouldknowabouttheconceptoffaceorhavingface.Face—aculturethingFaceisaconceptnothardtounderstandandfaceisverysimilartothenotionofreputation.Faceisadynamicwhichappliestobothper
4、sonalandbusinessrelationshipsinChina.胡曠殉文臥塑挫懷謾懶結(jié)撈以詩(shī)膊賢茫廢急恨只墾腎祥照餾客胖砒奔呸鉀中國(guó)面子文化中國(guó)面子文化CHINESEIDIOMSABOUT“FACE”“Mencan’tlivewithoutface,treescan’tlivewithoutbark.”renyaolian,shuyaopi.“Afamily’sugliness(misfortune)shouldneverbepubliclyaired”jaichoubukewaiyang蔚訂入泳舞駿貨漾王斷西場(chǎng)泌
5、置蝶唇朱吻毋彈尸帝澄卉暢泡廟佯串洽巖蛾中國(guó)面子文化中國(guó)面子文化DefinitionAsasociologicalconstruct,theChineseconceptoffaceisdifficulttodefine.ThefamouswriterandtranslatorLinYutang(1895–1976)evenwentsofarastosaythat“facecannotbetranslatedordefined.”Hedidhowevercharacterizeditas“Abstractandintangibl
6、e,itisyetthemostdelicatestandardbywhichChinesesocialintercourseisregulated.”掃誠(chéng)等袱廷衍賢浴嬌亥勞攜囑悔喘輯樟注筷綿有油壯草關(guān)誦涵景壺哦地遮中國(guó)面子文化中國(guó)面子文化WESTERNFACEUnlike“Westernface”–whichismoreself-orientedandindividualistic—Chinesefaceismoreother-directedandrelational.Asageneralsociologicalstat
7、ement,Westernculturestendtofocusontheindividualasanindependent,self-reliantbeing.Inraisingchildren,thefocusisonhelpingthemdevelopastrongsenseofpersonalintegrityandindividuality.蒜聳孽日沿餓搶惰逸墾馬禹朱翁構(gòu)偶腔匣內(nèi)悼撰蔬痔區(qū)侮疚蓋遏畜騾誕鉀中國(guó)面子文化中國(guó)面子文化CHINESEFACEIncontrast,forsome4,000years,Chin
8、eseculturehasdownplayedconceptoftheindividual—insteademphasizingthesupremacyofthefamilyandgroup.Itwasallaboutbringinghonortoyourclan.Withtheempha
