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1、英文寫(xiě)作知識(shí)一：寫(xiě)作的要求1．?寫(xiě)作命題源于日常生活和有關(guān)科技，社會(huì)文化等方面的一般常識(shí)。其命題方式有：給出題目，給出段落首句，給出關(guān)鍵詞寫(xiě)短文，看圖作文，或規(guī)定情景寫(xiě)作文（如留言條，求職信，投訴信等）。2．?歷年的四級(jí)作文考題及類型：記敘文，描寫(xiě)文，說(shuō)明文，議論文，應(yīng)用文（留言，求職信，投訴信等）三：如何才能寫(xiě)好作文？A:寫(xiě)作是一項(xiàng)綜合運(yùn)用各種語(yǔ)言能力的活動(dòng)。要寫(xiě)好一篇英語(yǔ)文章，必須具備以下條件：1．掌握一定的詞匯，語(yǔ)法規(guī)則及文化規(guī)約，形成道地的英語(yǔ)思維習(xí)慣。2．具有敏銳的觀察能力，嚴(yán)密的邏輯和深刻的思想。3．具備一定的寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。B:句子是文章的基本單位，要寫(xiě)好文章，首先要寫(xiě)
2、好句子。而在英文寫(xiě)作中要注意句子的以下特點(diǎn)：1．?句子的完整性（主，謂，賓，狀等）2．?句子的統(tǒng)一性（邏輯性）3．?句子的簡(jiǎn)潔性（表達(dá)清晰）4．?句子的多樣性（簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)雜句的交替使用）附注：段落的過(guò)渡詞（指的是段落中句子與句子之間過(guò)渡的的連接紐帶）Connectors:1.表示概括與總結(jié)：inshort,inotherwords,inaword,inbrief,insummary,inall,inconclusion,tosumup,atlast,finally,eventually,generallyspeaking……2.表示結(jié)果：asaresult,itturnsout,c
3、onsequently,so,thus,therefore,accordingly,otherwise……3.表示讓步：still,yet,clearly,afterall,though,although,asnevertheless,despite,indespiteof,eventhough……4.表示比較與對(duì)照：similarly,equallyimportant,likewise,as,inthesameway,incontrast,onthecontrary,unlikewhereas,while,ontheotherhand,insteadof,totheopposit
4、e,otherwise,not…as…as…,ratherthan,thesameas……5.表示補(bǔ)充：also,furthermore,inaddition,moreover,what’smore,then,besides,atthesametime6.表示舉例說(shuō)明：suchas,forexample, forinstance……7.表示先后順序的信號(hào)詞：before,after,next,then,firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally,last,afterwards,lateron,meanwhile,meantime,immediately,ato
5、nce,during8.表示限定與轉(zhuǎn)折：but,while,however,although,though,yet,exceptfor……9.表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：aboveall,mostimportant,indeed,certainly,surely,first,firstofall,notonly…butalso…,either…or…,neither…nor…10.表示說(shuō)明與解釋：because,as,since,for,nowthat,becauseof,owingto,dueto,thanksto,inthiscase,that’stosay,infact,forthisreas
6、on,asaresult,thus,therefore,so/such…that…,soasto/that,inorderto/that…四：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用句型1．引出觀點(diǎn),介紹現(xiàn)象1）Thesedaysweoftenhearpeoplesaythat…2）Nowpeoplebegintorealizethat…3）Whenitcomesto…,manypeoplethink…4）People’sopinionsdiffergreatlyfrompersontoperson.Some…5）Accordingtoarecentsurvey…6）Today,theworldisfac
7、edwiththeproblem7）Inthepastfewyears,atrendof…h(huán)asbeenbecomingmoreandmoreclear.8）Recently,thephenomenonof…h(huán)asarousedpublicconcerninChina2.表示列舉1Firstly….Secondly….Thirdly….Finally….2Firstofall…Afterthat…Furthermore…Finally…3Tostartwith…Ina
