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1、定語從句講解句子種類:一、簡(jiǎn)單句五種類型1.主+謂(vi)2.主+謂(vt)+賓3.主+系+表4.主+謂(vt)+間賓+直賓5.主+謂(vt)+賓+賓補(bǔ)二、并列句=簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句and,but,for,so,while,or,aswellas,ratherthan,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso…,besides,however,otherwise,therefore三、復(fù)合句=主句+從句（主從復(fù)合句）主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句定語從句狀語從句（八種）從句名詞性從句將兩句合并
2、為一個(gè)定語從句：1.Thebookisveryinteresting.Iborroweditfromthelibrarylastweek.Thebook(that/which)Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinteresting.2.Theschoolisabigone.Theschoolstandsneartheriver.Theschoolwhich/thatstandsneartheriverisabigone.3.Thehousewasbuiltlastyear.Itswindowsf
3、acesouth.Thehousewhosewindowsfacesouthwasbuiltlastyear.4.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’tstudyhard.Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.5.Iwillrememberthedayforever.Iworkedonthefarmontheday.IwillrememberthedaywhenIworkedonthefarm.FromM5B3:(觀察引導(dǎo)詞的選擇)1.Anc
4、ientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.2.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.3.Confuciusisthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.4.MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingsweresimilartothoseofConfucius.5.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhyman
5、isdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.6.Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.7.Bornin476BC,hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.8.Asaresult,hespentmanyyearstryingtofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteachings.9.Mozitaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafterthose
6、whoareweakerthanourselves.II.關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)用法:1.關(guān)系代詞作定語從句中動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語時(shí)，可以省略；Thisisthebookwhich/thatshewaslookingfor.-------2.關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語時(shí)，介詞可提前；Thisistheroomwhich/thatwelivedinlastyear.Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.where3.介詞如果提前,其后不能接that；Thepersonwhom/thatIspoketojustnowiso
7、urteacher.ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowisourteacher.that-----4.含有介詞的短語動(dòng)詞一般不拆開,介詞仍放在動(dòng)詞的后面.Thebabieswhom/thatthenursesarelookingafterareveryhealthy.III.關(guān)系副詞的用法：1.when時(shí)間2.where地點(diǎn)3.why原因狀語介詞+which1.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.2.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoined
8、theLeague.when=onwhich3.Thisisthehousewherehelivedtwoyearsago.4.Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisverylarg
