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1、個(gè)人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)(1)名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù),一律看作單數(shù)。(2)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時(shí)候用a,什么時(shí)候用an???? 以元音音標(biāo)(或音素)開頭的用an。??? 以輔音音標(biāo)(或音素)開頭的用a。 注意:我們看的是音標(biāo)(或音素),而不是元音字母?!∫弧⑦x擇a或an或不填(用/表示)???????????pen??????????? ??????????bag?????????????apple?????????? ???????big apple?????????
2、??banana?????????????????orange???_???__oranges??????????_____orangepen????(3)可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則:?①一般在詞尾加s,如:books,bags,fruits。②以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es,如:class----classes, box----boxes③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i再加es,讀[iz];如:baby—— babies以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接在詞尾加s。如:boys/?。洌幔鵶?。?ztX?hif>如如④以f、fe結(jié)尾的
3、名詞變f、fe為ves,如:wolf狼——wolves wife(妻子)—wives ??? ?life(生命)—??lives?knife —knives????⑤以o結(jié)尾的名詞除了tomato/potato/hero+es外,其他的加s如:zoo——zoos?????????。餳oto——photos?。?)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化:?man—men男人?woman—women女人tooth—teeth 牙齒?foot—feet腳?mouse—mice 老鼠??child —children 孩子0?^K">??
4、?(5)單復(fù)同形的名詞有:chinese?中國人Japanese日本人?sheep綿羊deer 鹿??fish 魚??? people?注意:fish①當(dāng)一條魚講時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)同形,如threefish.?、诋?dāng)各種各樣的魚講時(shí),即強(qiáng)調(diào)魚的種類時(shí),要加es ,如:allkinds[kaindz]of?。鎖shes.各種各樣的魚?? ③當(dāng)魚肉講時(shí),不可數(shù)。(6)以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞,他們的復(fù)數(shù)形式就是他們本身。wat(yī)er(水) milk(牛奶)tea(茶) rice(米飯)orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)T
5、ext1 名詞(總分100分)一、請(qǐng)寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式的請(qǐng)劃出/。(1’*50=50’)?city__zoo 個(gè)人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途______country __(dá)___tooth____mouse boy______(dá)_____(dá)_bag ______(dá)_____car tree horse bus___(dá)________fox baby family country radio photo piano?。耄頸fe leaf _____life_____(dá)thief ____(dá)__ma
6、n ___(dá)__(dá)woman child this__(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)that__(dá)____(dá)____(dá)foot watch___(dá)___(dá)__(dá)___tomato____(dá)____(dá)__(dá)__day___(dá)___(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_?book_______(dá)_____?dress____(dá)___(dá)____(dá)_??sheep________(dá)___(dá)tea__________(dá)___box________(dá)__(dá)_?juice___(dá)____(dá)___water__________(dá)__??milk___(dá)___(dá)_____?rice__________(dá)??people?????
7、????????????????deer___(dá)______(dá)___fish____(dá)______(dá)_二、單項(xiàng)選擇?。?’*10=10’) ()1.The?。達(dá)inouryardareverybeautiful. A.cloth B. waterC. flowers( )2.Tom is oneoftheChinese__(dá)___inour school.?A. boy?。拢oys C. boies(?。?.Acat hasfour____,doesn'tit? A.foots ?。?feet C. feets( )4.T
8、hereare three____andfive_____(dá)intheroom.?A.American, Japanese BAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese??。ā 。?Canyouseenine____