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1、英語(yǔ)代詞總結(jié)一、人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞一表清（一）人稱代詞的語(yǔ)序：?jiǎn)螖?shù)形式：（二、三、一）即：you/he/IYou,sheandIallenjoythemusic.復(fù)數(shù)形式：（一、二、三）即；we/you/they二、it的用法it既是賓格又可以做主格，有時(shí)也可以指人。1.代表前面提到過(guò)的事物。如：Mypenismissing.Ican’tfinditanywhere.2.用來(lái)指人，主要指嬰兒或者身份不明的人。-----Whoisknockingatthedoor?-----Itisme.Thewomanhadababy.Itw
2、asfivemonthsold.二、it的用法3.表示時(shí)間、距離、天氣等。如：Itwillbesunnytomorrow.4.作形式主語(yǔ)或者形式賓語(yǔ)。如：IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwellfirst.Itisimpossibleforustolearnaforeignlanguage.it固定句型1.做某事情對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是…Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.Itishardformetodothiswork.2.輪到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.It’syourt
3、urntocleantheroom.3.是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth.It’stimeforyoutodothehomework.4.據(jù)說(shuō)…It’ssaidthat…It’ssaidthatyourteacherleaveourschool.5.某人花費(fèi)…做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自從…以來(lái)，已經(jīng)有…（時(shí)間）了。Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)段+since+從句(過(guò)去時(shí))7.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺(jué)到做某事是…的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.tod
4、oIfound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going三、反身代詞的用法定義：反身代詞又稱自身代詞，由第一人稱、第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞和第三人稱人稱代詞賓格，單數(shù)加詞尾self、復(fù)數(shù)加詞尾selves構(gòu)成，可用口訣簡(jiǎn)記如下：反身代詞表自身，s
5、elf與selves單數(shù)、復(fù)分。一、二人稱形代后，第三人稱改用賓。三、反身代詞的用法（一）作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)反身代詞可以與enjoy,hurt,teach,lookafter等詞連用，表明動(dòng)作的承受者就是主語(yǔ)本身。1.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeDidyouenjoyyourselfatthepartylastnight?2.helponeself(tosth.)隨便吃點(diǎn)什么，后面可接食物，一般用在宴會(huì)當(dāng)中，用來(lái)招呼客人的用語(yǔ)。Helpyourselvestosomefruit,children.三、反身代詞的用法3.
6、hurtoneself傷著自己Shedidn’thurtherself.4.teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學(xué)DidyouteachyourselfEnglish?=DidyoulearnEnglishbyyourself?5.lookafteroneself照顧自己Icanlookaftermyselfwell,thanks.三、反身代詞的用法6.saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)Marysaidtoherself,“WhatshallIdo?”7.cometooneself蘇醒Soontheladycameto
7、herself.8.makeoneself+過(guò)去分詞，使自己被別人…Shedidherbesttomakeherselfunderstood.9.makeyourselfathome別客氣，讓自己像在家一樣Helpyourselftosomefish.Makeyourselfathome.10.loseoneselfin沉浸于……陶醉于……Theybothlostthemselvesinthebeautifulmusic.三、反身代詞的用法（二）反身代詞和介詞連用構(gòu)成介詞賓語(yǔ)1.byoneself=alone自己做Shehasdoneh
8、erhomeworkbyherself.2.foroneself為自己Shemadetheskirtforherself.3.ofoneself自然而然的、自動(dòng)的Thedooropenedofitself.
