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1、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題技巧（一）題型介紹：過去在閱讀理解題中占很大比例。細(xì)節(jié)題要求考生具備快速尋找信息的能力，采用針對(duì)性方法進(jìn)行閱讀。多數(shù)情況下，作者不會(huì)明確地呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)事實(shí)，讀者需根據(jù)已有的信息進(jìn)行處理，讀出言外之意。還要特別注意文章的時(shí)間順序、故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、情節(jié)的發(fā)展、和人物之間的關(guān)系?？疾槲恼录?xì)節(jié)理解的測(cè)試題①Thisarticleisparticularlywrittenfor___.? ?、赪henthewritersayshereallymeans___.? ?、跿heauthor'sa
2、ttitudetoisthat___.? ?、躓hatkindofatmospheredoesthewriterwanttocreateinthispassage?? ?、軹hewriterregardsas___.? ⑥Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthisstoryis___.?（二）細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟：①排除干擾項(xiàng)，突出主題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的設(shè)計(jì)干擾項(xiàng)一般都是某一細(xì)節(jié)的錯(cuò)誤敘述與論斷，可先排除干擾項(xiàng)。作為命題內(nèi)容的細(xì)節(jié)一般總是短文的要點(diǎn)活主要論據(jù)。因此正確的選項(xiàng)往往與短文的
3、主題密切相關(guān)。②按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如forexample，first，second等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。?③將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。?④注意識(shí)別指代詞語(yǔ)。為避免重復(fù)，文章中對(duì)多次提及的事物或現(xiàn)象會(huì)使用不同的詞語(yǔ)，如同義詞、近義詞、代詞等。?（三）考題探究Mostpeoplethinkofracingwhentheysee
4、greyhounds(灰狗)andbelievetheyneedlotsofexercise.Theycanactuallybequitelazy!Greyhoundsaregoodatfastracesbutnotlong-distancerunning.Theydoneedregularexercisebuttheyliketorunforashortburstandthengetbackonthebedoracomfortableseat.Anothermisunderstandingisthat
5、greyhoundsmustbeaggressive(好斗的)becausetheyarebiginsize.Infactgreyhoundslovepeopleandaregentlewithchildren.Greyhoundscanlivefor12-14yearsbutusuallyonlyracefortwoorthreeyears,andafterthattheymakegreatpets.Theydontneedalotofspace,dontmakealotofnoise,anddont
6、eatalotfortheirsize.Normally,greyhoundscanbeastallas90cm.Thereis,however,asmall-sizedgreyhound,whichstandsonly33cm.Greyhoundscomeinavarietyofcolors.Greyandyellowish-brownarethemostcommon.Othersincludeblack,white,blue,redandbrownoramixofthese.Greyhoundsha
7、vesmoothbodycoats,lowbodyfatandareveryhealthy.Becausetheyreslim（苗條的）theydonthavethelegproblemslikeotherdogsthesameheight.Buttheydofeelthecold.?Especiallysincetheywouldmuchratherbeathomeinbed-3-thanwalkingaroundoutside.1?Whydoestheauthorsaythatgreyhoundsm
8、akegreatpets?A.Theyarebiginsize.B.Theyliveaverylonglife.C.Theycanrunracesforsometime.D.Theyarequietandeasytolookafter.2.Ifyoukeepapetgreyhound,itisimportant?????????.A.tokeepitslimB.tokeepitwarmC.totakespecialcareofitslegs
