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1、目錄1.背景32.景石在園林空間布局中的應(yīng)用42.1特置52.2對(duì)置52.3散置62.4山石花臺(tái)72.5與建筑相結(jié)合72.6假山83.景石石材的特性以及形式在園林中的應(yīng)用93.1三峽景石93.2巨型景石103.3太湖石113.4靈璧石123.5門牌石133.6石器石133.7雪花石153.8麻石154.對(duì)古代景石和現(xiàn)代景石的評(píng)價(jià)165.現(xiàn)代園林置石存在的一些問(wèn)題和誤區(qū)176.解決方法19參考文獻(xiàn)20淺談景石在現(xiàn)代園林中的應(yīng)用摘要:凡園必有石,無(wú)石不成園。景石作為園林造景的重要元素之一,在園林中有不可替代的作用。在園林中,水得山而媚,水以石為面,造園必有山,無(wú)山不成園。
2、假山是園林的主景與骨架,以造景游覽為目的,充分結(jié)合多方面的功能,以土、石等為材料,以自然山水為藍(lán)本,并加以藝術(shù)提煉和夸張,用人工再造的山水景物,在有限的空間范圍內(nèi),再現(xiàn)自然山水之美又不落人工斧鑿之痕跡,達(dá)到“雖為人作,宛自天開”的園林藝術(shù)境界,使人有返樸歸真,重返大自然的感覺(jué)。本文對(duì)景石在石材特性,空間布局,設(shè)計(jì)作用等方面進(jìn)行了論述,闡述了對(duì)現(xiàn)代景石造園的看法從中發(fā)現(xiàn)造園置石中存在的一些問(wèn)題,并提供了解決問(wèn)題的方法。歷史發(fā)展到今天,現(xiàn)代園林正大力提倡以生態(tài)為主的園林。園林空間造景講究生態(tài)效益,注意結(jié)合立地生態(tài)條件,以創(chuàng)造有生態(tài)效益的環(huán)境為目的,進(jìn)行“生態(tài)”置石。置石常
3、結(jié)合植物、水體、建筑、道路與廣場(chǎng)、地形組成各種園林景觀。從而創(chuàng)造出有生態(tài)效益的環(huán)境,體現(xiàn)城市文化歷史和推進(jìn)新技術(shù)應(yīng)用為目的的置石。 關(guān)鍵詞:景石園林應(yīng)用Abstract:Wherethegardenmusthavestone,nostonenotapark.KingStoneasoneofimportantelementsintheLandscape,inthegardenhasanirreplaceablerole.Inthegarden,thewaterwasmountainandwater,stoneface,thegardenmusthavemountain,
4、nomountainnotapark.Rockerygardenisthemainsceneandframe,tolandscapingforthepurposeofvisit,combinationwithawiderangeoffeaturestoearthandstoneasthematerialtobemodeledonthenaturallandscape,andtoberefinedandartisticexaggeration,anartificialreconstructionofthelandscapescenery,inthelimitedspac
5、ewithintherepresentationofnaturallandscapebeautywithoutartificialchiselsoffthemark,toachieve"Althoughmanmade,ifsince"gardenartrealm,makesareturntobasics,backtonaturefeel.Inthispaper,stonelandscapefeaturesinstone,spacelayout,designandotheraspectsoftherolewerediscussed,elaboratedonthemode
6、rnviewofthegardenlandscapestonefromstonefoundinthegardenhomesomeproblems,andprovideasolutiontotheproblem.Historicaldevelopmenttotoday,themodernlandscapeisdominatedstronglyadvocatedanecologicalgarden.Gardenlandscapingandeco-efficiencyofspace,attentiontotheecologicalconditionscombinedwith
7、sitetocreateanenvironmentforthepurposeofecologicalbenefits,for"eco"homestone.Oftencombinedwithstonesetplants,water,buildings,roadsandsquares,composedofavarietyofterrainlandscape.Therebycreatingeco-efficientenvironment,reflectthehistoryofurbancultureandpromotetheapplicationofnew