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1、精品文檔非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,又叫非限定動(dòng)詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,接下來(lái)是小編為您整理的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),希望對(duì)您有所幫助。I.概述1.基本形式的變化:不定式:時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)態(tài)被動(dòng)態(tài)一般式todotobedone進(jìn)行式tobedoing完成式tohavebuilttohavebeenbuiltJohnsaidthathehadruninordertocatchthebus.(一般式的主動(dòng)態(tài))Hehatedtobemisunderstoodbyothers.(一般式的被動(dòng)態(tài))Hepretendedt
2、obelisteningattentively.(進(jìn)行式)Heintendedtohavetoldyouthat.(完成式主動(dòng)態(tài))Thisworkofartseemedtohavebeencreatedseveralcenturiesago.(完成式的被動(dòng)態(tài))v-ing形式時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)態(tài)被動(dòng)態(tài)一般式doingbeingdone2016全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)16/16精品文檔完成式havingdonehavingbeendone注意:不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)式動(dòng)名詞Iamsureofhiscomingint
3、ime.(一般式主動(dòng)態(tài))(=Iamsurethathewillcomeintime)Heisproudofbeingselectedasmonitor.(一般式被動(dòng)態(tài))(=Heisproudthatheisselectedasmonitor.)I’mconfidentofhishavingpassedtheexam.(完成式主動(dòng)態(tài))(=Iamconfidentthathehavepassedtheexam.)Hecomplainedofhavingbeencheatedbyothers.(完成式被動(dòng)態(tài))現(xiàn)在分詞Hesati
4、nachair,readinganovel.(一般式主動(dòng)態(tài))Beingexhaustedbywork,hefellasleepquickly.(一般式被動(dòng)態(tài))Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentplaying.(完成式主動(dòng)態(tài))Allthishavingbeensettled,hewenthome.(完成式被動(dòng)態(tài))2.所做成分項(xiàng)目/成分主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)2016全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)16/16精品文檔動(dòng)詞的ing形式現(xiàn)在分詞△△△△動(dòng)名詞△△△△不定式△△△△△△
5、過(guò)去分詞△△△△注:現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式、過(guò)去分詞都可以作獨(dú)立成分。II.基本知識(shí)1.動(dòng)詞不定式在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞症僮髦髡Z(yǔ)。Toseeonceisbetterthantohearahundredtimes.Tomakemoneyisnottheonlypurposeofourlife.賺錢不是我們生活的唯一目的在很多情況下,常用it來(lái)充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式的形式主語(yǔ)。ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishverywell.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是非常重要的。②作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),常用在以下動(dòng)詞后:help,hope,as
6、k,refuse,decide,promise,wish,pretend,expect,arrange,learn,plan,demand,dare,manage,agree,prepare,fail,determine,offer,choose,desire,elect,long,(happen,seem)Hemanagedtopasstheexam.他成功地通過(guò)了考試。Hepromisedtobehereatnine.他答應(yīng)9點(diǎn)鐘到這兒。Ididn’texpecttoseeyou2016全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程
7、指導(dǎo)寫作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)16/16精品文檔here.我沒有料到在這兒見到你。在某些復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中,用it做形式賓語(yǔ),而把不定式放到后面去。Heconsidereditbettertoleavenow.他認(rèn)為最好現(xiàn)在就離開。Ifounditimpossibletofinishtheworkontime.我發(fā)現(xiàn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作是不可能的。③作定語(yǔ)(常置于名詞之后)。由only,last,next序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞常用不定式做定語(yǔ);不定式還可用作名詞代詞的的賓語(yǔ)(ability,anything,attempt,chance,
8、curiosity,desire,decision,determination,effort,failure,intention,need,nothing,opportunity,place,plan,promise,reason,right,something)Sheisalwaysthefirsts