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1、EvolutionofShanghaiasanInternationalFinancialCentrewithNon-equilibriumStatisticalMechanicsHuibinDu,QiongqiongXia,andLinxueWeiInstituteofSystemsEngineering,TianjinUniversity,Tianjin300072,Chinaduhuibin@tju.edu.cn,xia_1989_xue@126.com,wlxly.4@163.comAbstract.Thispaper,fromthe
2、viewpointofcomplexsystem,appliesnon-equilibriumstatisticalmechanicstoanalyzethedevelopmentofShanghaiasaninternationalfinacialcentre.AndthentheevolutionarypatternsofShanghaiasaninternationalfinacialcentrearesimulatedbySOM.Thesimulationresultsshowthattheachievementoffinancial
3、industryreliesheavilyonShanghai’soveralleconomy;however,financialmarkets,suchassecuritiesmarket,goldmarket,andfuturesmarket,actuallydon’tmatchsucharapiddevelopmentofShanghai’soveralleconomy.Keywords:non-equilibriumstatisticalmechanics,internationalfinacialcentre,SOM.1Introd
4、uctionInMarch2009,theStateCouncilofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaannouncedanambitiousplanofmakingShanghaibecomeamajorinternationalfinancialcentreby2020,onparwithHongKong,Singapore,NewYorkandLondon.Thisplanattractsmoreattentionofscholarsbothathomeandabroad.Kindleberger(1974)stat
5、edthat‘bankingandfinacialcentresperformedamediumofexchangefunctionandaninter-spatialstoreofvaluefunction.[1]Jao(1997)classifiedfinancialcentreintonationalordomesticcentre,regionalcentre,andglobalcentrefromageographicalperspective;functionalcentreandbookingcentrefromteleolog
6、icalperspective;traditionalcentre,financialentrepotandoffshorebankingcentrefromhistoricalperspective.[2]Goldberg,HelsleyandLevi(1988)suggestedthatthemajorfactorsinfluencingfinancialcentredevelopmentarethelevelofoveralleconomicdevelopment,internationaltrade,financialintermed
7、iation,andthestringencyoffinancialregulations.[3]Reed(1981)arguedthatafinancialcentremustfirstbeanationalfinancialcentrebeforeitbecameaninternationalfinancialcentre.[4]Poon(2003)studiedthehierarchyoffinancialcentrethroughclusteranalysis.[5]However,fewresearchesfocusedonthed
8、ynamicevolutionarymechanismofinternationalfinancialcentre.Thispaperfirstlybuildsup