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1、Theory,Culture&Societyhttp://tcs.sagepub.comHistoricalMaterialismToday:AnInterviewwithAnthonyGiddensJosefBleicherandMikeFeatherstoneTheoryCultureSociety1982;1;63DOI:10.1177/026327648200100206Theonlineversionofthisarticlecanbefoundat:http://tcs.sagepub.comPubl
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4、ribution.SymposiumonGiddensHistoricalMaterialismToday:AnInterviewwithAnthonyGiddens*JosefBleicher&MikeFeatherstoneQPerhapswecanstartwithageneralquestion.Howdoyouseethestatusofhistoricalmaterialismtoday?Aretherecorefeaturesyouwouldwishtoretainordoyouthinkitsho
5、uldberadicallyrevised?ATherearethreethingsIwouldliketoIdentifyhere.Oneisthat,IfhistoricalmaterialismmeansanythingclosetowhatMarxseemedtomeanbyhismaterialistconceptionofhistory,asforexamplesetoutinsayGermanIdeologyorCommunistManifestoorPrefacetoaContributionto
6、aCritiqueofPoliticalEconomy,Ifthosearethethreeclassicalsourcesofmaterialistconceptionofhistory,andIfMarx’sclassificationofthevarioustypesofsocietyispartofthematerialistconceptionofhistory,thenIthinkmostofthatreallyhastoberejectedinthelightofmorerecentarchaeol
7、ogicalandanthropologicalwork.Mostofthebasicnotionssimplydon’twork.Ifhistoricalmaterialismmeansamoregeneric,vaguerconceptionofmethod,somethingtodowithageneralisednotionofpraxisthenIthinkit’smoredefensible.ButifitmeanswhatItakeIttomean,somethinglikeanevolutiona
8、ryschemeofsomesort,inwhichthereIsagenerictypeofmechanismatwork,namelyclassstruggle,thenitIsanobsoleteconception.Itdoesn’treallyprovideakeytohistoryanditcan’treallybedefended.WhatI’mtrying