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1、2ESSAYSBYWILHELMROEPKEJohannesOverbeekUNIVERSITYPRESSOF-AMERICACopyright?1987byUniversityPressofAmerica,f)Inc.4720BostonWayLanham,MD207063HenriettaStreetLondonWC2E8LUEnglandAllrightsreservedPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaBritishCataloging·inPublicationInformationAvailab

2、leLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataRopke,Wilhelm,1899-1966.2essays.Essaysoriginallypublishedin1951and1957.Contents:Theproblemofeconomicorder-Welfare,freedom,andinflation.1.Economicpolicy.2.Inflation(Finance).3.Welfareeconomics.I.Overbeek,Johannes.II.Ropke,Wil

3、helm,1899-1966.Welfare,freedom,andinflation.1987.III.Title.IV.Title:.Twoessays.V.Title:Problemofeconomicorder.VI.Title:Welfare,freedom,andinflation.HD82.R6821987338.986-33982ISBN0-8191-6125-X(alk.paper)ISBN0-8191-6126-8(pbk.:alk.paper)AllUniversityPressofAmericabooksarepr

4、oducedonacid-freepaperwhichexceedstheminimumstandardssetbytheNationalHistoricalPublicationandRecordsCommission.CONTENTSI.THEPROBLEMOFECONOMICORDERFirstLecture1SecondLecture;TheFirstStageoftheDiscus-sion:TheNatureoftheProblem12TheSecondStageoftheDiscus-sion:TheDifferentSol

5、utionsoftheProblem18ThirdLecture;TheThirdStageoftheDiscus?sion:TheChoiceBetweenthetwoPossibleSolutions24TheIssueofLiberty25TheIssueoftheControlofPower28TheIssueofEconomyEfficiency30FourthLecture;TheThirdStageoftheDiscus?sion:TheChoiceBetweenTwopossibleSolutions(Again)35Th

6、eIssueofEfficiency(Contin?ued):TheProblemofInflation35TheIssueofInternationalInte-gration41TheFourthStageoftheDiscus?sion:The"ThirdWay"44II.Welfare,FreedomandInflationFacingtheFuture49ReflectionsontheWelfareState69KeepingMoneyHonest83CreepingInflation:TheManagerialDisease

7、ofthePublicEconomy93iiiPREFACEThisbookpresentstwoessaysbythelateProfessorWilhelmRoepkepublishedin1951and·1957.Thejustificationforrepublishingthemliesinthefactthattheyarestillveryrelevant,especiallynowthattheprevailingdriftofacademicopinionhaschangedattheexpenseEfKeynesian

8、economi'CSaiid...demecI'aticsocialism.Thefirstpartofthisworkconsistsoffourscholarlylecturesonthe