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1、EUROPEANCOMMISSIONIntegratedPollutionPreventionandControl(IPPC)ReferenceDocumentonBestAvailableTechniquesforMineralOilandGasRefineriesFebruary2003ExecutiveSummaryEXECUTIVESUMMARYTheBREF(BestAvailableTechniquesreferencedocument)onMineralOilandGasRefineriesreflectsaninformationexchangecarriedoutacco
2、rdingtoArticle16(2)ofCouncilDirective96/61/EC.ThisExecutiveSummary–whichisintendedtobereadinconjunctionwiththeBREFpreface’sexplanationsofobjectives,usageandlegalterms–describesthemainfindings,theprincipalBATconclusionsandtheassociatedemissionlevels.Itcanbereadandunderstoodasastand-alonedocumentbut
3、,asasummary,itdoesnotpresentallthecomplexitiesofthefullBREFtext.ItisthereforenotintendedasasubstituteforthefullBREFtextasatoolinBATdecisionmaking.Inthisinformationexchangemorethan40peoplehaveparticipateddirectly.Oilcompaniesaretypicallyinternationalcompanies,sopeoplefromoutsidetheEUhavealsobeeninv
4、olvedintheprocess.ScopeThescopeofthisBREFfortheMineralOilandGasRefineryIndustryisbasedonSection2.1ofAnnexIoftheIPPCDirective96/61/EC,fromwhichitalsotakesitstitle.Thisdocumentaddressesthemineraloilrefiningindustryaswellasthenaturalgasplants.Otherrelatedactivitiessuchasexploration,production,transpo
5、rtationormarketingofproductsarenotincludedhere.Alltypesofmineraloilrefineriesregardlessofcapacityandalltypesofprocessactivitiestypicallyfoundtherearecoveredinthisdocument.SomeactivitiesthatareormaybefoundinrefineriesarenotcoveredherebecausetheyarecoveredinotherBREFs(e.g.lowolefinsandsolventproduct
6、ion,generationofpowerwithnaturalgas).OtheractivitieshavenotbeenfullycoveredinthisdocumentbecausetheyarepartiallycoveredinotherBREFs(e.g.cooling,storage,wastewaterandwastegas).Thus,whenimplementingIPPCpermitsforaspecificsite,otherBREFsshouldalsobeconsidered.SoilremediationisnotincludedinthisBREFbec
7、auseitisnotacontaminationpreventionorcontroltechnique.TheEuropeanRefineryindustryThemineraloilandgasrefineryindustryisanimportantandstrategicindustry.Mineraloilrefineriesaloneprovide42%ofEUenergyrequirementsand95