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1、土力學詞匯英漢對照Aabsorbedwater吸著水accumulationsedimentationmethod累積沉淀法activeearthpressure主動土壓力Eaactivityindex活性指數(shù)Aadamicearth,redsoil紅粘土additionalstress(pressure)ofsubsoil地基附加應力（壓力）?zadversegeologicphenomena不良地質現(xiàn)象aeoliansoils風積土aeolotropicsoil各向異性土airdriedsoils風干土allowabl
2、esubsoilbearingcapacity地基容許承載力［?0］allowablesettlement容許沉降alluvialsoil沖積土anglebetweenfailureplaneandmajorprincipalplane破壞面與大主平面的夾角angleofinternal，external(wall)friction內摩擦角?、外(墻背)摩擦角angulargravel,angularpebble角礫anisotropicsoil各向異性土aquifer含水層aquifuge,impermeablerlay
3、er不透水層areaoffoundationbase基礎底面面積Aartesianwaterhead承壓水頭artificialfills人工填土artificialfoundation人工地基AtterbergLimits阿太堡界限attitude產狀averageconsolidationpressure平均固結壓力?0averageheavingratiooffrozensoillayer凍土層的平均凍脹率?averagepressure,additionalpressureoffoundationbase基底平均壓
4、力、平均附加壓力p、p0Bbasetiltfactoroffoundation基礎傾斜系數(shù)bc、bq、b?basetiltfactors基底傾斜系數(shù)bc、bq、b?bearingcapacity承載力bearingcapacityfactors承載力系數(shù)Nc,、Nq,、N?[California]BearingRatio[CBR]承載比bearingstratum持力層bedrock,originalrock基巖beginninghydraulicgradient起始水力梯度(坡降)ioBiotconsolidationt
5、heory比奧固結理論Bishop’sslicemethod比肖普條分法boundwater結合水(束縛水)boulder漂石Boussinesqtheory布辛奈斯克理論bridge橋梁bridgepier橋墩brokenstone，crushedstone碎石bulkmodulus體積模量burieddepthoffoundation基礎埋置深度dbuoyantdensity浮密度??buoyantgravitydensity(unitweight)浮重度（容重）?’CCaliforniaBearingRatio(CB
6、R)加州承載比capillaryrise毛細水上升高度capillarywater毛細（管）水categorizationofgeotechnicalprojects巖土工程分級cementation膠結作用centralload中心荷載（軸心荷載）characteristicvalueofsubsoilbearingcapacity地基承載力特征值fakchemicalgrouting化學灌漿circularfooting圓形基礎clay粘土claycontent粘粒含量clayminerals粘土礦物clayeysil
7、t粘質粉土clayeysoils,claylysoils粘性土coarseaggregate粗骨料coarse-grainedsoils粗粒土coarsesand粗砂cobble卵石Codefordesignofbuildingfoundation建筑地基基礎設計規(guī)范coefficientofactiveearthpressure2主動土壓力系數(shù)Kacoefficientofpassiveearthpressure被動土壓力系數(shù)KPcoefficientofcollapsibility濕陷系數(shù)?scoefficientof
8、compressibility壓縮系數(shù)acoefficientofcurvature曲率系數(shù)Cccoefficientofearthpressureatrest靜止土壓力系數(shù)K0coefficientoflateralpressure側壓力系數(shù)K0coefficientofpermeability滲透系
