資源描述：
《淺談月季花栽培與管理技術(shù) 畢業(yè)論文》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、目錄一、形態(tài)特征··················································2二、生態(tài)習(xí)性·················································2三、用途·······················································3四、繁殖方法·····················································3（一）扦插繁······························
2、····················3（二）嫁接繁殖················································4五、栽培技術(shù)·················································411（一）?露地栽培···············································4（二）設(shè)施栽培·················································5六、修剪···················
3、································6（一）修剪范圍·················································6（二）修剪程度·················································6（三）修剪技術(shù)················································6（四）修剪時(shí)間················································6（五）修剪方式·····
4、············································611（六）摘心··················································6七、病蟲害防治···············································6淺談月季花栽培與管理技術(shù)【內(nèi)容摘要】月季別名月月紅、四季花、勝春、斗雪紅，薔薇科薔薇屬，落葉或常綠灌木，稀藤木。通常具鉤狀皮刺；小葉3-5，廣卵形至卵狀披針形，長2.5-6cm，表面光澤，徑約5cm，深紅，粉紅近白色，微香，果
5、卵形至球形，長1.5-2cm?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】月季；栽培；管理；技術(shù)月季為薔薇科薔薇屬植物，它花姿卓約，色彩艷麗，香味濃郁，花期特長，適應(yīng)性廣，與菊花、香石竹、唐菖蒲為世界四大鮮切花，是世界花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。一、形態(tài)特征月季別名月月紅、四季花、勝春、斗雪紅，薔薇科薔薇屬，常綠或半綠直立灌木，通常具鉤狀皮刺，小葉3-5，廣卵形至卵狀披針形，長2.5-6cm11，先端尖，邊緣有鋸齒，兩面無毛，表面光澤，葉柄與葉軸有散生皮刺和短腺毛；花常數(shù)朵簇生，稀單生，徑約5cm，深紅，粉紅近白色，微香，果卵形至球形，長1.5-2cm。薔薇果，有紅、黃、黑等色
6、，呈圓、扁、長圓等形狀。二、生態(tài)習(xí)性月季喜日光充足，空氣流通、排水良好、能避冷風(fēng)和干熱風(fēng)的環(huán)境。喜溫暖，大多數(shù)品種最適宜的白天氣候?yàn)?5-26℃，夜間溫度為10-15℃。夏季高溫持續(xù)30℃以上，則開花減少，品質(zhì)降低，進(jìn)入半休眠狀態(tài)。冬季一般品種可耐-15℃低溫，耐寒品種可耐-30℃低溫。香水月季較喜溫暖，其抗寒性較雜種香水月季差。月季喜肥，宜栽于肥沃、疏松、富含腐殖質(zhì)，ph值6-7的微酸性至中性土壤中，但對(duì)土壤的適應(yīng)范圍較寬?？諝庀鄬?duì)濕度以75％-80％為宜，但在稍干或稍濕的環(huán)境中，亦能正常生長。有連續(xù)開花的特性，若每次開花后進(jìn)行適度修
7、剪，并澆水施肥，則可開花不絕。要求潔凈的大氣環(huán)境，如遇污染(煙塵、有毒氣體及酸雨等)，均妨礙其正常生長發(fā)育。baidu三、用途月季四季開花，花色豐富，品種繁多，類型各異，是目前用途最為廣泛的一種花卉，是世界四大鮮切花之一，也是產(chǎn)值最高的花卉種類之一。在園林中，月季可以大面積用于園林綠化地，可做花壇、花境、也可植于庭院、樓前或布置成月季專用園,有些月季品種適宜做成花架、花籬。四、繁殖方法月季多用扦插或嫁接法繁殖，也可用播種繁殖。播種只用于培育新品種或用于播種野薔薇獲得大量砧木。（一）扦插繁殖：1、插穗選擇和修剪：11選擇當(dāng)年生、沒有病蟲害
8、的健壯枝條(以花后枝條較好)。剪除枝條上部，選取枝條中、下部，每10厘米左右剪截1段，作為一根插穗，其上保留3--4個(gè)腋芽。不留葉片或僅保留頂部1--2片葉片，以防插條內(nèi)水分和養(yǎng)分流失，以利扦插生根及控制枝
