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1、http://www.docin.com/chess95660閱讀與寫作部分第一課時第一節(jié)主題題型十四種推理題全文態(tài)度題全文結論題段落結論題從句插入語同位語平行結構結論題結構題定義題舉例子說明概述題列舉題類比題行數(shù)題前后文延續(xù)題指代題詞匯題細節(jié)題題型――TOEFL一共分為三個部分：聽力，語法，閱讀http://www.docin.com/chess95660http://www.docin.com/chess95660托福作文：滿分6分，進階0.5分。弱點：1．理由段中間的例子問題2．理由段之間缺乏聯(lián)系3．語言不
2、地道根據(jù)錯誤率而不是絕對錯誤進行判分聽力閱讀語法滿分68分67分68分錯14個錯4個錯2個（53分+62分+65分）*10/3＝600分總共錯<=20farfrommorethanjust三個原則：詞匯當先，熟練方法，認真復習四種能力：詞匯，題型，解法，尋找一共14種題型。第二節(jié)托福閱讀詞匯要求9000背單詞：滿足“面”，滿足“點”lumber，slumber（睡眠）七個最難：stcdeIp七個最簡單：quvwxyzcomparable－similarsave－except（完全性排除）shortofresour
3、ce－powerupset－overwhelmend推翻，顛覆end――upset，goalfaculty－ability能力raw――uncookedrawmeatunprocessedrawdatapicture1.icon2.describepictureitout3.imagine第三節(jié)本節(jié)講的是托福閱讀文章的特點1、托福閱讀文章都是由學術體的語言組成的，學術性議論文。2、出題順序與文章議論順序嚴格一致3、文章的出題原則P16，25題AlthoughonlyIpersonin20intheColonial
4、periodlivedinacity,thecitieshadadisproportionateinfluenceonthedevelopmentofNorthAmerica.Theywereatthecuttingedgeofhttp://www.docin.com/chess95660http://www.docin.com/chess95660socialchange.Itwasinthecitiesthattheelementsthatcanbeassociatedwithmoderncapitalism
5、firstappeared—theuseofmoneyandcommercialpaperinplaceofbarter,opencompetitioninplaceofsocialdeferenceandhierarchy,withanattendantriseinsocialdisorder,andtheappearanceoffactoriesusingcoalorwaterpowerinplaceofindependentcraftspeopleworkingwithhandtools."Thecitie
6、spredictedthefuture,"wrotehistorianGaryB.Nash,"eventhoughtheywerebutovergrownvillagescomparedtothegreaturbancentersofEurope,theMiddleEast.andChina."ExceptforBoston,whosepopulationstabilizedatabout16,000in1760,citiesgrewbyexponentialleapsthroughtheeighteenthce
7、ntury.InthefifteenyearspriortotheoutbreakoftheWarforIndependencein1775,morethan200,000immigrantsarrivedonNorthAmericanshores.ThismeantthatapopulationthesizeofBostonwasarrivingeveryyears,andmostofitflowedintotheportcitiesintheNortheast.Philadelphia'spopulation
8、nearlydoubledinthoseyears,reachingabout30,000in1774.NewYorkgrewatalmostthesamerate,reachingabout25,000by1775.Thequalityofthehinterlanddictatedthepaceofgrowthofthecities.Thelandsurrounding
