資源描述:
《江西彭澤核電站環(huán)境輻射本底初步調(diào)查方案探討》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、StrategicEnvironmentalAssessment(SEA)andEnvironmentalImpactAssessment(EIA)fortheHydropowerDevelopmentPlaninYunnanProvince,ChinaOuXiaokunYangYonghong(1InstituteofEcologyandGeobotany,YunnanUniversity,Kunming,Yunnan2AppraisalCenterforEnvironment&Engineering.Yunn
2、anProvincialEnvironmentalProtectionBureau,Kunming,Yunnan)Abstract:ThispaperintroducesthedevelopmentprocessofStrategicEnvironmentalAssessment(SEA)fromhomeandabroad,andelaboratesthedefinitionandresearchapproachforSEA.WiththerapidhydropowerdevelopmentinYunnanPro
3、vince,theenvironmentalimpactassessments(ETA)forhydropowerdevelopmentplansinseveralwatershedshavebeencarriedoutintherecentyears.FollowingtheexperiencesandlessonslearnedfromtheEIAsonhydropowerdevelopmentplansinYunnan,somekeyissuesintheenvironmentalimpactassessm
4、entforthesimilarplanshasbeenproposed,includingacorrectcommandoftheEIApoliciesandthecoordinationbetweengovernmentlineagencies,whichfocusesontheaccumulativeenvironmentalimpactbyhydropowerdevelopment,theeffectiveprotectionfortheaquaticcsp.fishes,theminimumecolog
5、icalwaterflowintherivers,publicparticipationinthewholeassessmentprocessandsoon.Keywords:SEA;Environmentalimpactassessmentforplans;Hydropowerdevelopment;Yunnan1DevelopmentofSEATheNationalEnvironmentalPolicyActbyUSAin1969definedclearlythateveryproposalorlegisla
6、tivereport,plan,decisionorotherbigfederalactivitiesmadebythefederalgovernment,whichcouldresultinbigimpacttothehumanenvironmentalquality,shouldcarryouttheenvironmentalimpactassessmentEIA).Anyonewhohasproposedthedecisionplanshouldberesponsibletosummitthereporto
7、fenvironmentalimpactassessment.Inthemiddleof1970s,someEuropeancountrieshaveexpandedtheapplicationofEIAfromprojectleveltothepolicyandplanninglevel(Steenhofeta1.,2007).Sincethesustainabledevelopmentstrategyappearedattheendof1980s,theStrategicEnvironmentalAssess
8、ment(SEA)hasbeenacceptedbroadlyintheworldbecauseoftheattributeofmoremacro-perspective.Forexample,Hollandestablisheditslegalinstitutionofstrategicenvironmentalassessmentin1987,demandingtha