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1、中國近代史選擇題專項訓(xùn)練100題（100topicsonselectiveexercisesofmodernChinesehistory）Typesofpunishments(seepage181)First,theconceptReferstothecriminallawstipulatedinacertainorderofthesumofallkindsofpunishmentmethods.Two,species(1)accordingtoacertainpenaltymethod,itcanonlybeappliedaloneorcanbeaddedtot
2、heapplicabledivision,whichisclassifiedinlaw:1,mainandsupplementarypunishment2,punishment:control,detention,imprisonment,lifeimprisonmentanddeath.Additionalpenalties:fines,deprivationofpoliticalrights,confiscationofpropertyanddeportation(two)accordingtothedifferentrightsofrestrictionan
3、ddeprivationofrights,theycanbedividedintofourkinds:1,qualificationpenalty:deprivationofpoliticalrightsanddeportation2,propertypunishment:finesandconfiscationofproperty3.FreedomPenalty:control,criminaldetention,lifeimprisonmentandlifeimprisonment4,lifepenalty:deathpenalty(three)thediff
4、erencebetweentheprincipalpenaltyandtheadditionalpenaltyTheprincipaliscalledthebasicpunishment,isthemainmethodofcriminallawapplicabletocriminalsincriminallaw.Theprincipalcanonlybeappliedindependently,cannotbeattachedtotheapplication.Acrimecanonlybeapunishment,acriminalinasentencecanonl
5、ygiveapunishmentandcannotbeusedintwoormorethantwo.Theadditionalpenaltyalsoknownaspenalty,isthepenaltymethodforsupplementarypunishments.Itcanbeusedasadditionalrelevantlaws,canalsobeappliedindependentlyinthecriminalcasehasnotbeensentencedtopunishment,forthesameoffenceorthesameoffenderca
6、nbesentencedtoanadditionalpenalty,canalsoaccordingtothelaw,andsentencedtomorethantwoadditionalpunishment.Thedifferenceis:(1)theprincipalcanonlybeappliedindependently,notcanbeattachedtotheapplication,andadditionalpunishmentwasboth;(2)forthesamecrimecanonlybeexecutedatthesametimeapunish
7、ment,butnotatthesametimesentencedtomorethantwoprincipalpenalty,additionalpenaltycanbeso.Three,characteristics(1)thesystemiscompleteandthestructureisrigorous,soastomeettheneedsoffightingagainstcrimes.Forexample,thepunishmentisfromlighttoheavy,primaryandsecondaryisclear,theconnectionbet
8、weent
