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1、石家莊信息職業(yè)學(xué)院課程設(shè)計(jì)（實(shí)訓(xùn)）報(bào)告系部_信息工程系__專業(yè)_____________超市管理系統(tǒng)班級學(xué)號____________姓名_______________課題_____________指導(dǎo)教師報(bào)告成績__日期：2011年12月28日摘要隨著小超市規(guī)模的發(fā)展不斷擴(kuò)大，商品數(shù)量急劇增加，有關(guān)商品的各種信息量也成倍增長。超市時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都需要對商品各種信息進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。而大型的超市管理系統(tǒng)功能過于強(qiáng)大而造成操作繁瑣降低了小超市的工作效率。超市管理系統(tǒng)是市場上最流行的超市上常用的系統(tǒng)之一，它主要包含以下幾個(gè)模塊：系統(tǒng)權(quán)限的設(shè)定、原始數(shù)據(jù)錄入、數(shù)據(jù)的
2、匯總及查詢等。從而，實(shí)現(xiàn)對進(jìn)貨、銷售及員工信息等實(shí)現(xiàn)全面、動態(tài)、及時(shí)的管理。隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展，計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)已經(jīng)滲透到哥哥領(lǐng)域，成為各行業(yè)必不可少的工具，特別是Internet技術(shù)的推廣和信息高速公路的建立，使IT產(chǎn)業(yè)在市場競爭中越發(fā)顯示出其獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢，步入信息化時(shí)代，有巨大的數(shù)據(jù)信息等待加工處理和傳輸，這使得對書數(shù)據(jù)庫的進(jìn)一步開發(fā)和利用顯得尤為迫切。作為國內(nèi)市場的一些中小型超市，它們在信息化過程中的步伐要落后于大中型超市，而對于這些企業(yè)的資源管理，信息的存儲和處理也顯得迫切需要，要適應(yīng)市場競爭，就需要有高效的處理方式和管理方法，因此加快超市
3、的信息化進(jìn)程是必可少的。本文系統(tǒng)的分析了軟件開發(fā)的背景以過程；首先介紹了軟件的開發(fā)環(huán)境，其次介紹了本軟件的詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)過程：數(shù)據(jù)庫的設(shè)計(jì)、各個(gè)模塊的設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)，以及具體界面的設(shè)計(jì)和功能。關(guān)鍵詞：超市管理信息系統(tǒng)目錄一、項(xiàng)目開發(fā)的準(zhǔn)備工作···········································11.1系統(tǒng)開發(fā)目的············································11.2數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)··············································11.3背景說明·
4、················································11.4項(xiàng)目確立·················································11.5定義·····················································11.6可行性研究··············································1二、系統(tǒng)分析過程·················································
5、32.1用戶需求分析···········································32.2系統(tǒng)功能分析··········································3三、系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)過程··················································63.1系統(tǒng)模型·················································63.2模塊子系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)···········································8四
6、、軟件測試······················································104.1測試過程分析············································104.2測試方案·················································104.3測試小結(jié)·················································11五、總結(jié)·········································
7、··················12六、參考文獻(xiàn)······················································12前言超市需要處理大量的庫存信息，還要時(shí)刻更新產(chǎn)品的銷售信息，不斷添加商品信息。面對不同種類的信息，需要合理的數(shù)據(jù)庫結(jié)構(gòu)來保存數(shù)據(jù)信息，需要有效的程序結(jié)構(gòu)支持各種數(shù)據(jù)操作的執(zhí)行。商店自動化的產(chǎn)品管理在歐美等國家早已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)，也是零售業(yè)管理的基礎(chǔ)。它最主要的特點(diǎn)是能夠?qū)崟r(shí)的和準(zhǔn)確的控制店內(nèi)的銷售情況。如果可以能夠?qū)崟r(shí)掌握銷售流程及銷售情況，則可以有效地加速商品的周轉(zhuǎn)率并提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量，而且可以減
8、少產(chǎn)品售價(jià)不符等所產(chǎn)生的問題。顧客的消費(fèi)要求的是希望在超市購物中能基本上都能購得所需的商品，并且還要既保證商品質(zhì)量還要享受
