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1、課題AComparisonofTaboosBetweenChineseandWesternCulture一、課題(論文)提綱0.引言1.社交禮俗禁忌2.飲食習(xí)慣禁忌3.節(jié)日禁忌4.宗教禁忌5.語言禁忌比較6.其他禁忌6.1數(shù)字的禁忌6.2顏色的禁忌6.3花卉的禁忌結(jié)束語二、內(nèi)容摘要17禁忌就像一種無形的戒律束縛著人們的語言和行為,使他們不敢越雷池一步。因此,禁忌成為人們交際活動(dòng),尤其是跨文化交際的一大障礙。在日常交往中,觸犯禁忌常常導(dǎo)致友誼的破裂、交易的失敗、種族的沖突等等較為嚴(yán)重的后果。因此,有必要中西文化禁忌的比較,避免不必要的文
2、化沖突,促進(jìn)人類的和諧發(fā)展。三、參考文獻(xiàn)[1]杜學(xué)增:中英文化習(xí)俗比較[M].北京:外語教學(xué)與研究出版社,2003[2]楊宗聶家恩郭全盛:中國實(shí)用禁忌大全[C].上海:上海文化出版社,1991[3]李振瀾:外國風(fēng)俗事典[C].成都:四川辭書出版社,1989.[4]胡文仲:英美文化辭典[C].北京:外語教學(xué)與研究出版社,1995[5]弗洛伊德著楊庸一譯:圖騰與禁忌[C].北京:外語教學(xué)與研究出版社,1986AComparisonofTaboosBetweenChinese17andWesternCultureAbstract:Taboo
3、sarepracticesorverbalexpressionsconsideredbyasocietyorcultureasimproperorunacceptable.Taboosoftenarerootedinthebeliefsofthepeopleofaspecificregionorcultureandarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Tabooislikeaninvisibledisciplinetofetterpeople'slanguageandbehavior,ca
4、usesthemafraidtodomuchthings.Therefore,thetaboosbecomeamajorobstacleincommunicativeactivities,especiallyCross-culturalCommunication.Inthedailycontact,offendsthetaboooftenleadstomoreseriousconsequence,suchasfriendshipfrequentlybreakandtransactiondefeat,theraceconflictand
5、soon.Therefore,itisnecessarytocompareChineseandWesterntaboostoavoidunnecessaryculturalconflictandpromoteharmoniousdevelopmentofmankind.Keywords:taboos;culture;comparison;IntroductionInrecentyears,asinternationalculturalexchangesmoreandmorefrequent,opportunitiesforcross-
6、culturalcommunicationbecomemoreandmore,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeagenerallyacceptedvocabulary.TheleadercarriesoutthepoliticalnegotiationsiscarryingouttheTrans-Culturehumanrelationscross-culturalcommunication,makebusinessnegotiationswithforeignbusinessmenareals
7、oconducting17cross-culturalcommunication,goabroadfortravel,studyorreceiptforeignersaredoingcross-culturalcommunication.OntheInternetchattingwithaforeignerisalsoconductingcross-culturalcommunication.Cross-culturalcommunicationisastudy,itstudypeopleintheprocessofcross-cul
8、turalcommunicationproblemsandconflictsarise,aswellasitisknowledge.Cross-culturalcommunicationisInterculturalCo