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1、本科畢業(yè)論文藥學(xué)畢業(yè)論文中藥黃芪酒劑摘要:黃芪是百姓經(jīng)常食用的純天然品,產(chǎn)于我國(guó)華北諸省。黃芪來(lái)源於豆科植物黃芪或內(nèi)蒙黃芪的乾燥根。清朝繡宮內(nèi)稱其為“補(bǔ)氣諸藥之最”,民間也流傳著“常喝黃芪湯,防病保健康”的順口溜,意思是說(shuō)經(jīng)常用黃芪煎湯或用黃芪泡水代茶飲,具有良好的防病保健作用。黃芪和人參均屬補(bǔ)氣良藥,人參偏重于大補(bǔ)元?dú)?,回?yáng)救逆,常用于虛脫、休克等急癥,效果較好。而黃芪則以補(bǔ)虛為主,常用于體衰日久、言語(yǔ)低弱、脈細(xì)無(wú)力者。有些人一遇天氣變化就容易感冒,中醫(yī)稱為“表不固”,可用黃芪來(lái)固表,常服黃芪可以避免經(jīng)常性的感冒。中國(guó)的藥劑師在長(zhǎng)達(dá)2000多年的歷史中推斷并將黃芪用作增進(jìn)能
2、力和抵抗疾病的良藥,現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)研究表明,黃芪含皂甙、蔗糖、多糖、多種氨基酸、葉酸及硒、鋅、銅等多種微量元素。有增強(qiáng)機(jī)體免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗應(yīng)激、降壓和較廣泛的抗菌作用。能消除實(shí)驗(yàn)性腎炎蛋白尿,增強(qiáng)心肌收縮力,調(diào)節(jié)血糖含量。黃芪不僅能擴(kuò)張冠狀動(dòng)脈,改善心肌供血,提高免疫功能,而且能夠延緩細(xì)胞衰老的進(jìn)程。黃芪食用方便,可煎湯,煎膏,浸酒,入菜肴等。用法:一日15~30g,或用至60g。關(guān)鍵字:黃芪藥酒藥效SummaryAstragalusistheregularconsumptionofthepeopleofpurenaturalproducts,producedint
3、heprovincesofNorthChina.FromlegumesAstragalusAstragalusAstragalusorInnerMongolia,thedryroot.QingDynastypalaceembroiderycalled"qivariousdrugsmost"peoplehavealsospreadthe"drunkastragalussoup,diseasepreventionhealthy,"thejingle,whichmeansthatoftenflooddamageastragalusAstragalusdecoctionoronbeh
4、alfoftea,hasagoodeffectofpreventingthediseases.QiAstragalusandginsengaregoodmedicine,ginsengemphasisonnourishingvitality,Yangdeficiency,commonlyusedinthecollapse,shockandotheremergencies,better.Thetonic16AstragalusZeyimainlyusedinthebodyfallingintodecline,speechlowweak,threadypulsepowerless
5、.Somepeoplearelikelyacaseofcoldweather,Chinesemedicinecalled"tableisnotsolid,"Astragaluscanbeusedtosolidform,dressedinuniformsorregularcoldAstragalusavoided.China'spharmacistsupto2000yearsofhistoryandAstragalususedtoinferabilityandresistancetodisease,topromotegoodmedicine,modernmedicalresea
6、rchshowsthatAstragaluscontainssaponins,sucrose,polysaccharides,aminoacids,folicacidandselenium,zinc,copperothertraceelements.Canenhanceimmunefunction,liver,diuretic,anti-aging,anti-stress,bloodpressureandwiderantibacterialeffect.Eliminateexperimentalglomerulonephritis,enhancedmyocardialcont
7、ractility,regulatingbloodsugarlevels.Astragaluscannotonlyexpandthecoronaryarteries,improvingmyocardialbloodsupply,improveimmunefunction,andcandelaythecellagingprocess.Astragalusconveniencefood,canJiantang,decoction,soakliquor,intotheotherdishes.Usage:day