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1、動詞替換:?1.Improve提高:?Promote:促進(jìn)AC之間的貿(mào)易promotethetradebetweenAandC;Hewaspromotedtoseniormanagerinthiscompany.?Advance:ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshasconsiderably(非常的,可換做vastly)advanced.?Enhance:thepublicityhasenhancedhisreputation.這次宣傳提高了他的名望?Reinforce:reinforce?theinterferenceoftheautori
2、tyanditsabilityofmacroeconomiccontrol加強(qiáng)政府的干預(yù)和宏觀調(diào)控能力?2.change改變:?Transform:多指改頭換面,完全改變,不能用于形容slightchange。說到人口變化:theincreasingpopulationhastransformedthelandscapeandstructureoflocalindustrystructure.人口劇增改變了小鎮(zhèn)的景色以及當(dāng)?shù)氐墓I(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)?3.Emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào):?Highlight:thereporthighlightthedeclineinthenumbersofna
3、tive(可以換作local)plantsandinsects.??????????????????highlight/emphasethesignificance/magnitudeof…強(qiáng)調(diào)…的重要性?Stress:Hestressestheneedforparentstolistentotheirchildren.?Accentuate:thecrisisaccentuatesthegapbetweenrichandpoor.?Address:address?theponderanceofmanipulatingtheinosculationbetween…and…
4、intherightperspective強(qiáng)調(diào)正確處理…關(guān)系的重要性?(highlightandemphasize的區(qū)別:highlight是告訴人們重點,因而能夠讓別人注意,類似于老師勾重點;而emphasize則是使重點清晰,不管別人是否能注意得到。而stress則和emphasize差不多)?4.Develop培養(yǎng):?Cultivate:cultivatetheabilityof…;培養(yǎng)情操;cultivateamorerelaxedandpositivewaytowardslife.?Nurture:養(yǎng)育,同樣可以指培養(yǎng)人才(talents)theseanutur
5、esamplemarineanimals.?5.Break破壞:?Impair:impairability;主要是破壞能力,莫亂用。?Undermine這個詞也是指的是抽象意義上的破壞,有逐漸削弱之意,重點是循序漸進(jìn)的過程。Undermineone’sability/confidence/authority/position/credibility?Jeopardize:不能亂用,破壞的東西要上一定的等級才能配上此詞。比如Jeopardizetheprocessofpeace.破壞和平進(jìn)程?Devastate特指毀滅、蹂躪theearthquakedevastatedth
6、ewholecity.?6.Keep保存?Preserve、Conserve保護(hù)資源用的就是這個詞,不要用protect,protect這個詞用在保護(hù)具體的東西。?7.dealWith解決?Tackle:tackletheproblem.?Resolve:resolvedispute爭論/conflict沖突/problem/issue/crisis危機(jī);來自拉丁語,比較正式。?8.need需要?Require:xxxrequirescourageandconfidence.?Necessitate:用法不簡單,沒有摸透。?callfor(這也是個很高級的用法,奧巴馬就用
7、這個【我不曉得奧巴馬咋個用的,原帖是這樣說的,并且callfor也挺正式的】):跟need一樣的用法?形容詞替換:?1.Everywhere普遍的?Widespread:隨便用?Prevalent:Drugabuseisespeciallyprevalentamongteenagers.?Overflow:泛濫thegardenisoverflewwithcolorsofflowers.?Rampant:特指有害的東西泛濫,比如疾病,犯罪等,并且難于控制。H1n1Virusisrampantintheworld.甲流世界泛濫?