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1、河南師范大學跨文化商務交際課程論文跨文化商務交際論文LinguisticDifferences3/4河南師范大學跨文化商務交際課程論文3/4河南師范大學跨文化商務交際課程論文ThelinguisticDifferencesinTermsofCommendatoryTermsandDerogatoryTerms摘要：語言和文化是不可分割的，民族的態(tài)度和價值取向都可以反映在語言中，當不同民族對同一事物的態(tài)度不同時，他們所使用的語言在褒揚貶抑方面就會出現(xiàn)不對等的情況，本文主要分析幾個典型的褒貶不對等的詞語。A
2、bstract：Languageandcultureareinseparable,anation’sattitudeandvalueorientationcanbereflectedinalanguage.Whendifferentnationshavedifferentethnicemotionsonthesamething,thelanguagetheyusedwillbenotequivalentincommendatoryandderogatoryterms.Thisarticlemainlya
3、nalyzesseveraltypicalwordswhicharenotequivalentincommendatoryandderogatoryterms.關(guān)鍵詞：語言；態(tài)度；褒義；貶義；對等Keywords:language,attitude,commendatoryterm,derogatoryterm,equivalenceIntroductionOntheanalysisofthelinguisticsdifferencesbetweenChinaandwesterncountries,in
4、evitably,thecultureofthetwocountrieswillbeinvolved.Languageisaspecialcomponentofacertainculture.Itisnotonlyapartofculturebutalsothecarrierandcontainerofculture,whichcanbeusedtoreflecttheculture.Becausepeople'sknowledge,experience,livingcustom,behaviormod
5、elcanbedescribedandanalyzedbylanguage.Andculturecanexistintheformofsubstance;thesesubstancesreflectthehumanbeing'swisdom,skills,cooperationandlabor.However,theproductionofthesesubstancescan’tbemadewithoutlanguage.So,thecultureandlanguageareinseparable.In
6、addition,theuseofcommendatorytermsandderogatorytermsisnotdecidedbythemeaningitself,butbypeople'sattitudesandvalueorientationtowardssomethings,whendifferentnationshavedifferentethnicemotionsonthesamething,thelanguagetheyusedwillbenotequivalentincommendato
7、ryandderogatoryterms.Ingeneral,language,culture,emotioninteractandrestricteachother.ThemostimportantcharacteristicofEnglishnationalcultureisindividualism.PrivacyreflectstheindividualismcultureofEnglishcountries,whichisseenasapartofthehumanrights.However,
8、thereisnoequivalenceofthiswordinChinese.Althoughitis3/4河南師范大學跨文化商務交際課程論文oftentranslatedasprivacyorsecretinchina,buttheprivacyisnotacommendatorytermformostChinese.Propagandareferstospreadbiasedinformationoropinion,whichisad
