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1、選詞填空一.方法原理判斷文中所缺單詞的詞性與后面方框詞匯的詞性作比較,詞性能夠搭配的單詞,再根據(jù)文章意思確定。二.具體步驟1.用鉛筆標(biāo)出方框內(nèi)每一個(gè)單詞的詞性和意思,如n.名詞v.動(dòng)詞pron.代詞adj.形容詞adv.副詞num.數(shù)詞prep.介詞conj.連詞interj.感嘆詞等。對(duì)于不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞,也能判斷它的詞性??梢愿鶕?jù)單詞后面字母組成的特點(diǎn)。動(dòng)詞后綴 常見的此類后綴及其具體含義如下: 1.-ify意為:轉(zhuǎn)為,變?yōu)椋╰oturninto,tomakeorbecome)例詞:beautify,diversify,simplif
2、y 2.-ize;-en意為:使……,變得……(tomakeorbecome;tomakeinto)例詞:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten 3.-ate意為:增加,使……(giveoradd,makeorbecome)例詞:originate,hydrogenate,validate,differentiate 形容詞后綴: 常見的此類后綴及其具體含義如下: 1.-ful意為:充滿,有(fullof;
3、having;giving;etc.)例詞:useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful 2.-less意為:沒有,無(without;notgiving)例詞:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless 3.-ly意為:有……品質(zhì)的(havingthequalitiesof)例詞:beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly 4.-like意為:像……的(like)例詞:childli
4、ke,statesmanlike,tiger-like 5.-y;-ish意為:像……一般的(somewhatlike)例詞:meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish 6.-some意為:像……一樣的;引起……的;有……品質(zhì)的(like;causing;havingthequalityof)例詞:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome 7.-able(ible)意為:能
5、……的;可以……的(abletobe;capable)例詞:changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible 8.-ed意為:有……的(having,etc.)例詞:wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped 9.-al意為:有……屬性的,……類型的(natureof,typicalof)例詞:cultural,personal,regional,musical 10.-ary(ory)意為:屬于……的,與……相連的(belong
6、ingto;connectedwith)例詞:revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory 11.-ous意為:富含……的;有……品質(zhì)的;像……的(fullof;havingthequalityof;like)例詞:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious 12.-ic(ical)意為:……類的;屬于……的(typicalof;belongingto)例詞:historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic 1
7、3.-ive意為:有……屬性的;有某種傾向的(havingthenatureorqualityof;givenortendingto)例詞:attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive 副詞后綴 常見的此類后綴及其具體含義如下: 1.-ly意為:以……方式(ina...manner;etc.) 例詞:happily,boldly,attentively,strangely 2.-ward(s)意為:表示方式或動(dòng)作的方向(m
8、anneranddirectionofmovement)例詞:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s) 3.-wi