資源描述:
《旅游與氣候變化研究進(jìn)展》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫。
1、旅游與氣候變化研究進(jìn)展摘要:旅游與氣候變化研究已形成一個不斷進(jìn)化的知識領(lǐng)域。以webofScience為數(shù)據(jù)源,應(yīng)用信息可視化軟件citespacelll繪制旅游與氣候變化研究領(lǐng)域的知識圖譜,對該領(lǐng)域的研究前沿與知識基礎(chǔ)、研究熱點與發(fā)展趨勢、研究力y:與社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析。結(jié)果表明:(1)旅游與氣候變化研究正沿著“影響一適應(yīng)一減緩”的路徑演化,從笮一問題研究向多維綜合研究發(fā)展,旅游業(yè)碳排放始終是研究的核心問題;(2)12篇論文在旅游與氣候變化知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)演進(jìn)屮起到關(guān)鍵作用;(3)旅游與氣候變化研究涉及多個學(xué)科,研究力14:主要分布于歐洲、北美、大洋洲、東亞地區(qū),歐洲的國家和地區(qū)之間有著
2、較為密切的合作關(guān)系;(4)旅游與氣候變化研究人員之間存在多個研究小組,已初步形成核心-邊緣型社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu),但研究機(jī)構(gòu)之間僅存在少y:合作關(guān)系,規(guī)模化的合作網(wǎng)絡(luò)尚未形成。關(guān)鍵詞:旅游;氣候變化;研究進(jìn)展;知識圖譜;citespace;ProgressandimplicationsintourismandclimatechangeresearchAbstract:Tourismandclimatechangeresearchisanevolvingknowledgedomain.Basedonthetheoryofmappingknowledgedomain,thispaperanalyse
3、sthedevelopmentofthisresearchfrontierandknowledgebase,thecurrentfociofresearch,andthesocialnetworkstructureoftourismandclimatechangeresearchinavisualway,bytakingtheWebofScienceasthedatasource.Theresultsshowedthefollowing.(1)Theevolutionoftourismandclimatechangeresearchhasbeenalongthecontinuumof“i
4、nfluence”to“adaption”to“mitigation”,inotherwordsfromasingleissueorientationtowardsmultidimensionalcomprehensiveunderstanding,eventhoughspecificconcernssuchascarbonemissionsfromtouristactivityhavebeencoreresearchissuesforsometime.(2)Twelveseminalpapersontourismandclimatechangecanbeidentifiedasbei
5、ngthemostimportantforthedevelopmentoftheknowledgebaseandnetworkevolutioninthetourismandclimatechangedomain:“Theglobalenvironmentalconsequencesoftourism”;“ClimatechangeandtheskiingindustryinSouthernOntario(Canada):exploringtheimportanceofsnowmakingasatechnicaladaptation”;“TouristPerceptionsofInter
6、nationalAirTravelImpactontheGlobalClimateandPotentialClimateChangePolicies”;“ImpactofClimateonTouristDemand”;“Aviationradiativeforcingin2000:anupdateontheIPCC(1999)”;“Implicationsofglobalclimatechangefortourismflowsandseasonality”;“ImpactsofclimatechangeonwintertourismintheSwissAlps”;“Forecasting
7、tourismdemand:areviewofempiricalresearch”;“Tourismclimatology:evaluatingenvironmentalinformationfordecisionmakingandbusinessplanningintherecreationandtourismsector”;“Recreationclimateassessment”;“GivingWingstoEmissionT