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《民間投資、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)——基于我國(guó)省級(jí)動(dòng)態(tài)面板數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)證分析》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫(kù)。
1、民間投資、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)于我國(guó)省級(jí)動(dòng)態(tài)面板數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)證分析長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院棊于2011-2015年我國(guó)省級(jí)面板數(shù)據(jù),建立動(dòng)態(tài)面板數(shù)據(jù)模型考察民間投資、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)及二者交叉項(xiàng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響,運(yùn)用廣義矩估計(jì)(G麗)法對(duì)模型進(jìn)行了回歸分析。實(shí)證研宄表明:民間投資對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)具有顯著的促進(jìn)作用,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)高級(jí)化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)有一定的負(fù)影響,民間投資與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)之間有正向的相互作用,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)高級(jí)化可以顯著地增強(qiáng)民間投資的產(chǎn)出效率,民間投資增加可以緩和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)高級(jí)化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的負(fù)面效應(yīng)。政府應(yīng)加快落實(shí)促進(jìn)民間投資發(fā)展的政策措施
2、,穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級(jí),培育經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)新動(dòng)力。關(guān)鍵詞:民間投資;產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu);經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng);GMM;通訊作者?;穑褐醒敫咝?蒲谢痦?xiàng)目“基于SCP分析范式的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)約租車產(chǎn)業(yè)組織研究”(310823170101)PrivateInvestment,IndustrialStructureandEconomicGrowth:EmpiricalAnalysisBasedonChina'sProvincialDynamicPanelDataCUIHong-kaiWEIXiaoInstituteofEconomicsandMan
3、agement,Chang’anUniversity;Abstract:Thepaper,basedonChina’sprovincialpaneldatafrom2011to2015,establishedadynamicpaneldatamodelforinvestigatingtheeconomicgrowtheffectsofprivateinvestment,industrialstructureanditsinteraction,estimatedthemodelusinggeneralizedmet
4、hodofmoments(GMM).Theempiricalstudiesshowsthat:privateinvestmenthassignificantlypositiveeffectoneconomicgrowth,theupgradingofindustrialstructurehascertainnegativeeffect,ithasapositiveinteractionbetweenprivateinvestmentandindustrialstructure,upgradingtheindust
5、rialstructurecansignificantlyenhancetheoutputefficiencyoftheprivateinvestmentandincreasingtheprivateinvestmentcanalleviatethenegativeeconomicgrowtheffectoftheupgradingofindustrialstructure.Thegovernmentshouldspeeduptheimplementationofpoliciesandmeasurestoprom
6、otethedevelopmentofprivateinvestment,steadilypromotetheoptimizationandupgradingofindustrialstructuretofosterneweconomicgrowth.Keyword:privateinvestment;jndustrialstructure;economicgrowth;GMM;一、引言投資是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的重要驅(qū)動(dòng)力,民間固定資產(chǎn)投資(以下簡(jiǎn)稱“民間投資”)對(duì)于我國(guó)培育經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展新動(dòng)能、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)、推進(jìn)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革
7、尤其是供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革具有重要意義。Kandengc(2010)利用協(xié)整和誤差修正模型實(shí)證分析了納米比亞長(zhǎng)期及短期內(nèi)公共投資和私人投資對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響,得出長(zhǎng)期及短期內(nèi)二者均可顯著促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)U1的結(jié)論。陳朝龍和楊慶(2014)對(duì)比分析了政府投資和民間投資在長(zhǎng)期及短期內(nèi)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用,得出短期內(nèi)民間投資比政府投資效率更高m。辜勝阻等(2010)認(rèn)為民間投資具有機(jī)制靈活、效率高、潛力顯著等特點(diǎn),民間投資接力公共投資是保持經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略選擇,是增強(qiáng)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展內(nèi)生動(dòng)力的重要渠道位1。魏博文和吳秀玲(2016)
8、研宄了民間資本與地方政府債務(wù)在城鎮(zhèn)化過程中的不同階段各自的作用效果M。劉希章等(2015)基于區(qū)域差異視角研究了中國(guó)民間投資的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)效應(yīng),實(shí)證分析表明東中兩部民間投資總體差異較大,但是各地區(qū)民間投資對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)均具冇顯著的正效應(yīng)m。羅洎和王瑩(2013)利用吋變參數(shù)模型對(duì)民間投資、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)三者之間的互動(dòng)關(guān)系進(jìn)行研宂,得出引導(dǎo)民間投資參與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新可以對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)起到