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《營(yíng)養(yǎng)類課程對(duì)大學(xué)生膳食寶塔知曉情況及飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的影響》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、營(yíng)養(yǎng)類課程對(duì)大學(xué)生膳食寶塔知曉情況及飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的影響王英1,黃利華1,江津津1,曲志濤2(1.廣州城市職業(yè)學(xué)院食品系,廣東廣州510405;2.廣東輕工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院,廣東廣州510640)摘要:通過(guò)調(diào)查大學(xué)生對(duì)《中國(guó)居民平衡膳食寶塔》知曉率和飲食結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀,分析營(yíng)養(yǎng)類課程對(duì)其膳食寶塔知曉情況和飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的影響,為在大學(xué)生中開(kāi)展?fàn)I養(yǎng)健康教育提供依據(jù)。采用自制調(diào)查問(wèn)卷,在廣州城市職業(yè)學(xué)院在校大學(xué)生中隨機(jī)抽取2個(gè)班級(jí)94名學(xué)生進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果表明,營(yíng)養(yǎng)專業(yè)學(xué)生膳食寶塔知曉率為100%,非營(yíng)養(yǎng)專業(yè)學(xué)生為68.75%,前者比后者高31.25%,差異顯著;谷薯類、蛋類和蔬菜攝入符合膳食寶塔推薦范圍的學(xué)生比
2、例前者分別為53.13%、68.75%和59.38%,后者僅為46.86%、40.63%和37.50%;其他各類食物攝入符合要求學(xué)生數(shù)均偏低,但前者亦等于或多于后者,因此前者飲食結(jié)構(gòu)更為合理。營(yíng)養(yǎng)知識(shí)的掌握對(duì)改善日常飲食結(jié)構(gòu),促進(jìn)膳食平衡非常重要。需加大宣傳力度,指導(dǎo)大學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)合理膳食,增進(jìn)健康。關(guān)鍵詞:知曉率;膳食寶塔;膳食營(yíng)養(yǎng);大學(xué)生中圖分類號(hào):G71文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào):1674-0408(2014)01-0053-04TheImpactofNutritionCourses’onCollegeStudents’AwarenessofDietPagodaandTheirDietWAN
3、GYing1,HUANGLi-hua1,JIANGJin-jin1,QUZhi-tao2(1.DepartmentofFood,GuangzhouCityPolytechnic,Guangzhou510405,China;2.GuangdongIndustryTechnicalCollege,Guangzhou510640,China)Abstract:Inordertocarryoutthenutritionalhealtheducationamongcollegestudents,thispaperdoesasurveyoncollegestudents’awarenessaboutC
4、hineseResidentBalanceDietPagodaanddietarystructure.Theinfluencecausedbynutritioncoursesisstudiedaswell.Usingaself-designedquestionnaire,94studentsofGuangzhouCityPolytechnicareselectedrandomlyfromtwoclasses.Theresultsshowthat:forstudentswhomajorinnutrition,theirdietarypagodaawarenessrateis100%;fors
5、tudentswhoarefromothermajors,theirdietarypagodaawarenessrateis68.75%.Thedifferenceissignificantinwhichtheformeris31.25%higherthanthelatter.Forstudentswhosecerealandpotatoes,eggsandvegetablesintakesmeetthedemandrecommendedbythedietpagoda,theformeris53.13%,68.75%and53.13%respectively,whilethelatteri
6、sonly46.86%,40.63%and37.50%.Forotherkindsoffoodintakes,bothgroupsarelow,buttheformerisequaltoormorethanthelatter,fromwhichwecantellthatthedietoftheformerismorereasonable.Inconclusion,thenutritionknowledgeisveryimportanttoimprovedietstructureandpromotethebalanceddiet.Itisnecessarytodomoreworkandmak
7、ecollegestudentsrealizewhatarationaldietissoastoimprovetheirhealth.Keywords:awareness;dietpagoda;nutritionofdiet;collegestudents收稿日期:2013-12-23基金項(xiàng)目:廣州市推進(jìn)廣州學(xué)習(xí)型社會(huì)建設(shè)實(shí)施項(xiàng)目“基于棠景、三元里社區(qū)分校的社區(qū)教育課程建設(shè)試點(diǎn)案例研究”(sqxm2013037);2.廣