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1、Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries-grammar教案Step1Presentationa.Lookatthelinkwordsbutandhoweverinthesesentences.Thenanswerthequestions.1)Thereportshowsthatwearemakingprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.2)InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.However,t
2、hechallengesarestillgreat.3)Morethan1billionpeopleindevelopingcountriesdonotdrinksafewater.However,inotherpartsoftheworld,e.g.EasternEurope,waterisnowmostlysafetodrink.Q1.Doeshowevermeanthesameasbut?Q2.Whichlinkwordbeginsasentence?Q3.Whichlinkwordcanjointwopartsofasentence?Q4.Whic
3、hlinkwordisfollowedbyacomma?Suggestedanswers:Q1.Yes.Q2.HoweverQ3.ButQ4.Howeverb.Lookatthelinkwordsalthoughandwhileinthesesentences.Andanswerthequestions.1)Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheunitedstatesisatnumber7.2)TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.3)
4、Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.4)Althoughdevelopedcountriesgivesomefinancialhelp,theyneedtogivemuchmore.Q1.Whichsentencescomparetwofacts?Q2.Whichsentencescanyourewriteusingthewordbut?Suggestedanswers:Q
5、1.Allofthem.Q2.Allofthem.Step2.Explanation.a.butandhoweverbut作為并列連詞,在意義上起轉(zhuǎn)折作用。but前后的兩個(gè)句子或短語在意義上形成鮮明對(duì)照。but用來連接兩個(gè)分句或兩個(gè)較長的短語時(shí),but前面一般要加逗號(hào)。例如: (1)Heisoldbutstrong.他年紀(jì)雖大卻很強(qiáng)壯。 ?。?)Learningtheguitarisn'tdifficult,butyouwillhavetopractise. 學(xué)彈吉他并不難,但是你得練習(xí)?! 。?)Hetried,butcouldnotdoit.他試過
6、,但是干不了?!owever意為“可是,然而,盡管”,較but的意味弱,通常用作連接性狀語。其位置可以在句首,句末或插入句中。當(dāng)其被用來對(duì)照兩個(gè)分句時(shí),中間需要有一個(gè)逗號(hào);當(dāng)它被用作句子的插入語時(shí),則前后應(yīng)各有一個(gè)逗號(hào)。例如: (4)However,weneednotdothatnow.可是,我們現(xiàn)在不需要做那個(gè)?! 。?)Hesaiditwasso;hewasmistaken,however.他說是那樣的,然而他卻弄錯(cuò)了?! 。?)Hisfriends,however,hadotherideas.然而他的朋友們卻另有見解?! ∽ⅲ篽owever也可用
7、作連接副詞,意為“不論怎樣”,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。例如: Howeverwemaydoit,itwillbeadifficultjob.無論雪下得多大,我們都必須回去。b.althoughandwhileWhile表示兩個(gè)事實(shí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比,although可以用but改寫成另一種句子while用作連詞時(shí),連接兩個(gè)并列句子,表示“對(duì)比”關(guān)系。例如: Hewentoutforawalk,whileIstayedathome. ?。ㄋ鋈ド⒉搅耍覅s呆在家里。) Ilikesingingwhileshelikesdancing. ?。ㄎ蚁矚g唱歌,而她
8、喜歡跳舞。) Youlikesports,whileIprefe