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1、高考英語詞匯專練1(附詳解)1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.A.admitted????B.acknowledged??????C.absorbed???????D.considered[答案]D.considered[注釋]considered考慮;admit承認;absorb吸收。[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承認,供認;A.H
2、eacknowledgedhismistake.(他承認了他的錯誤。)B.接動名詞Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承認被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他贈送禮品以感謝他長期來對公司的服務。)2.Theboyslippedou
3、toftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents'_____.A.command?????????B.conviction????????C.consent?????????D.compromise[答案]C.consent[注釋]consent同意,贊成,答應。conviction深信,確信。compromise妥協,折中。command命令,指令;掌握,運用能力。3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso_____as
4、tobeabletochangebrainchemistry.A.powerful????B.influential?????C.monstrous?????D.vigorous[答案]A.powerful[注釋]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)強有力的。在這里四個形容詞中,只有powerful(有效力的)可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential有影響的,有勢力的,monstrous異常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,強健有力的。4.ThelostcaroftheL
5、eeswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanished?????B.abandoned??????C.scattered???????D.rejected[答案]B.abandoned[注釋]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放棄,拋棄;1)Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship[注意]abandon暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將
6、會發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣,如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,絕跡;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(許多種類的動物以在地球上絕跡。)??scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驅使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驅散人群。)(=th
7、roworputinvariousdirections)撒,到處放;Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom.reject(=refusetoaccept)拒絕接受;Sherejectedmysuggestion5.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_____thatnothinghadbeenomitted.A.understanding???????B.comprehensibleC.comprehensive???????D.un
8、derstandable[答案]C.comprehensive.[注釋]comprehensive完全的無所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;understandable可以理解的,主要用來指人的行為。understanding用來指人時,表示"善于理解別人或別人問題的(人)。"注意下面的搭配:acomprehensive