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1、關于流量、壓力、管徑、流速的關系??2010-04-1712:43:04
2、??分類:默認分類
3、??標簽:
4、字號大中小?訂閱一般工程上計算時,水管路,壓力常見為0.1--0.6MPa,水在水管中流速在1--3米/秒,常取1.5米/秒。流量=管截面積X流速=0.002827X管徑^2X流速(立方米/小時)^2:平方。管徑單位:mm管徑=sqrt(353.68X流量/流速)sqrt:開平方飽和蒸汽的公式與水相同,只是流速一般取20--40米/秒。如果需要精確計算就要先假定流速,再根據(jù)水的粘度、密度及管徑先計算出雷諾準數(shù),再由雷諾準數(shù)計算出沿
5、程阻力系數(shù),并將管路中的管件(如三通、彎頭、閥門、變徑等)都查表查出等效管長度,最后由沿程阻力系數(shù)與管路總長(包括等效管長度)計算出總管路壓力損失,并根據(jù)伯努利計算出實際流速,再次用實際流速按以上過程計算,直至兩者接近(疊代試算法)。因此實際中很少友人這么算,基本上都是根據(jù)壓差的大小選不同的流速,按最前面的方法計算。波努力方程好像對于氣體等可壓縮流體不適用阿管道橫截面積為AA=派D^2/4Q=A×v?水管管徑-流速-流量對照表(輕松解決你算管徑問題)每次畫圖都要算出管徑,你只要對照此表就能看出來!經(jīng)驗:1.重力流,流速比較小。一般選0
6、.8-1.0????2.壓力流,流速比較大,一般選1.0-1.5管徑/流速/流量對照表管徑(DN)流量m3/h0.4m/s0.6m/s0.8m/s1.0m/s1.2m/s1.4m/s1.6m/s1.8m/s2.0m/s2.2m/s2.4m/s2.6m/s2.8m/s3.0m/s200.50.70.91.11.41.61.82.02.32.52.72.93.23.4250.71.11.41.82.12.52.83.23.53.94.24.64.95.3321.21.72.32.93.54.14.65.25.86.46.97.58.18.
7、7401.82.73.64.55.46.37.28.19.010.010.911.812.713.6502.84.25.77.18.59.911.312.714.115.617.018.419.821.2654.87.29.611.914.316.719.121.523.926.328.731.133.435.8807.210.914.518.121.725.329.032.636.239.843.447.050.754.310011.317.022.628.333.939.645.250.956.562.267.973.579.28
8、4.812517.726.535.344.253.061.970.779.588.497.2106.0114.9123.7132.515025.438.250.963.676.389.1101.8114.5127.2140.0152.7165.4178.1190.920045.267.990.5113.1135.7158.3181.0203.6226.2248.8271.4294.1316.7339.325070.7106.0141.4176.7212.1247.4282.7318.1353.4388.8424.1459.5494.8
9、530.1300101.8152.7203.6254.5305.4356.3407.1458.0508.9559.8610.7661.6712.5763.4350138.5207.8277.1346.4415.6484.9554.2623.4692.7762.0831.3900.5969.81039.1400181.0271.4361.9452.4542.9633.3723.8814.3904.8995.31085.71176.21266.71357.2450229.0343.5458.0572.6687.1801.6916.1103
10、0.61145.11259.61374.11488.61603.21717.7500282.7424.1565.5706.9848.2989.61131.01272.31413.71555.11696.51837.81979.22120.6600407.1610.7814.31017.91221.41425.01628.61832.22035.72239.32442.92646.52850.03053.6管徑(DN)流速推薦值m/s:20253240506580100125150200250300350400閉式系統(tǒng)0.5-0.60.
11、6-0.70.7-0.90.8-10.9-1.21.1-1.41.2-1.61.3-1.81.5-2.01.6-2.21.8-2.51.8-2.61.9-2.91.6-2.51.8-2.6開式系統(tǒng)0.4-0.50.5-0