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1、人體部位詞匯頭1頭部結(jié)構(gòu)大腦(brain)側(cè)裂（lateralfissure）中央溝（centralfissure額葉（frontallobe），顳葉（temporallobe）頂葉（parietallobe）；枕葉（occipitallobe）小腦(Cerebellum)9腦干（brainstem）2頭骨額骨frontalbone上頜骨superiormaxilla下頜骨submaxilary顴骨zygomaticbone頂骨osparietale顳骨ostemporale.顴骨zygomaticum3肌肉額肌frontalis眼輪匝肌orbicularispalpebrarum
2、顴肌musculus口輪匝肌orissphincter上唇提肌levatorlabiisuperioris下唇提肌levatorlabiiinferioris笑肌musculusrisorius4神經(jīng)三叉神經(jīng)trigeminal眼神經(jīng)ophthalmicnerve顴神經(jīng)orbitalnerve額神經(jīng)nervousfrontalis頰神經(jīng)buccalnerve耳神經(jīng)auricularis顱神經(jīng)cranialnerve6相關(guān)疾病腦梗塞—infarctionofthebrain腦血栓Cerebralthrombosis腦膜炎brainfever;meningitis腦積水hydrocep
3、halus癲癇epileptic腦動(dòng)靜脈畸形cerebralarteriovenousmalformation頸部頸部的骨骼（bonesoftheneck）：頸椎Cervicalvertebrae頸部的肌肉(musclesoftheneck)：胸鎖乳突肌Sternocleidomastoid斜方肌Trapezius三角?。篢rapezius肩胛舌骨肌上腹Superiortbellyofomohyoid胸骨舌骨肌Sternohyoid肩胛舌骨肌下腹Inferiortbellyofomohyoid胸大肌Pectoralismajor二腹肌后腹Posteriorbellyofdigast
4、ricmuscles甲狀舌骨肌Thyrohyoid中斜小肌Scalenusmedius胸小肌Pectoralisminor前斜小肌Scalenusanterior斜小肌間隙Scalenusfissure頭長(zhǎng)肌Longuscapitis頸長(zhǎng)肌Longuscolli頸部的器官：（organsofthenecks）會(huì)厭Epiglottis咽喉Laryngopharyns食管Esophagus甲狀腺Thyroidgland氣管Trache頸部的經(jīng)脈（meridiansandcollateralsoftheneck）任脈ConceptionvesselCV督脈GovernorvesselGV
5、胸胸部骨骼Thechestmuscles：胸椎thoracicvertebra,肋骨,ribs肋軟骨Costalcartilages胸骨sternalpart胸部肌肉Upperchestmuscles；胸部上肢肌Chestinherentmuscle(Betweenextrinsicrib`,胸部固有肌Thewingmuscle（Theribmuscle,Thechestmuscle)（肋間外肌、肋間內(nèi)肌、肋間最內(nèi)肌和胸橫?。┬夭康钠鞴貱hestorgans:肺lung心臟heart,氣管tracheal,支氣管bronchial、食管esophageal、胸腺Thethymus,
6、大血管干Largevessels，淋巴結(jié)Lymphnode、淋巴干Lymphaticdry,胸導(dǎo)管Pectoralconduit，神經(jīng)Nerve。腹部膈diaphragm脾spleen膽囊gallbladder胰，胰腺pancreas胃stomach肝liver闌尾appendix膀胱bladder盲腸caecum小腸smallintestine大腸largeintestine回腸ileum直腸rectum十二指腸duodemun升結(jié)腸ascendingcolon降結(jié)腸descendingcolon乙狀結(jié)腸sigmoidflexure橫結(jié)腸transversecolon肝左葉lef
7、tlobeofliver肝右葉rightlobeofliver肝胃韌帶ligamentahepatogastricum胃脾韌帶ligamentagastrolienale肝十二指腸韌帶ligamentahepatoduodenale膈結(jié)腸韌帶ligameataphrenicocolicum肝圓韌帶ligamentatereshepatis;roundligamentsofliver十二指腸空腸曲flexuraduodenojejunalis結(jié)腸左曲leftcolicf
