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1、JIT庫存管理策略和精益生產外文翻譯外文翻譯原文Just-In-TimeInventoryManagementStrategy&LeanManufacturingMaterialSource://0>.Author:DavidBroyles,JenniferBeims,JamesFranko,&MichelleBergmanOverviewofJust-in-TimeInventoryManagement?Just-in-timeisamovementandideathathasgainedwideacceptanceinthebusinesscommunityoverthepastd
2、ecade.AscompaniesbecamemoreandmorecompetitiveandthepressuresfromJapanscontinuousimprovementculture,otherfirmswereforcedtofindinnovativewaystocutcostsandcompete.TheideabehindJIT,orleanmanufacturing,istohavethesuppliesafirmneedsattheexactmomentthattheyareneeded.Inordertoaccomplishthisgoalafirmmust
3、constantlybeseekingwaystoreducewasteandenhancevalue.Arecentsurveyofseniormanufacturingexecutivesshowedthat71%usedsomeformofJITintheirprocessesPragman.ThissimplestatisticillustratesthatJITisheretostayandalsothatfirmsmustconstantlybesearchingforwaystocutcostsandachieveanadvantage.JITisonewaytoachi
4、evethatendresultInordertounderstandhowJITworksacommonvocabularyneedstobeestablishedfromwhichtofurtherdiscussthetopicandgaininsightintowhysomanyfirmshaveadoptedit.Aspreviouslystated,oneofthekeycomponentsofJITistoreducewasteandaddvalue.Thereareseveralactivitiesthatacompanymustmonitorastargetsforre
5、ducingwaste.Amongtheseare,excessivewastetimes,inflatedinventories,unneededpeopleormaterialmovement,unnecessaryprocessingsteps,numerousvariabilitiesthroughoutafirm'sactivitiesandanyothernon-valueaddingactivity.AkeyexampleofthisisanewplantthatCaterpillarisbringingon-lineinthenearfuture.Byreducingt
6、henumberoftimesabuckethadtoberepositionedwhileitwasbeingwelded,Caterpillarwasabletoreducetheamountoftimethebucketspentintheweldingline,reducelaborcostsbylimitingidletimeattheweldingstationandincreasetheefficiencyoftheentiremanufacturingprocessThelayoutandinventoriesthatarepartofaJITstrategymayse
7、emthemostlogicalstepstoreducewasteandincreasevalue.Bysimplyredevelopingthelayoutofcertainfacilitiesafirmcanreducethetimeittakesforsuppliestogettothenextstepinprocessandcutcostsassociatedwiththatmovement.Onewaytodothisistohav
