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1、2011年職稱英語理工類新增閱讀理解本文由晉城小牛貢獻doc文檔可能在WAP端瀏覽體驗不佳。建議您優(yōu)先選擇TXT，或下載源文件到本機查看。2011年職稱英語理工類閱讀理解新增文章篇目第二篇WorldCrudeOilProductionMayPeakaDecadeEarlierThanSomePredict第六篇WavingWithLight*第三十四篇BatteriesBuiltbyViruses*第三十八篇LongerLivesforWildElephants+第四十五篇SomePeopleDoNotTasteSaltLikeOthersMarvelous+第四十六篇
2、MarvelousMetamaterials注：級文章；即文章；級文章；1、+表示A級文章；*表示B即文章；其他為C級文章；2、完形填空請參見第21頁；年教材相比未作任何變化。3、2011年詞匯部分與2010年教材相比未作任何變化。外語教育網(wǎng)（www.for68.com）編輯整理第二篇WorldCrudeOilProductionMayPeakaDecadeEarlierThanSomePredictInafindingthatmayspeedeffortstoconserveoil,scientistsinKuwaitpredictthatworldconventio
3、nalcrudeoilproductionwillpeakin2014.Thispredictionisalmostadecadeearlierthansomeotherpredictions．TheirstudyisinACS’Energy1＆Fuels．IbrahimNashawiandcolleaguespointoutthatrapidgrowthinglobaloilconsumptionhassparkedagrowinginterestinpredicting"peakoil"．"Peakoil"isthepointwhereoilproductionre
4、achesamaximumandthendeclines.Scientistshavedevelopedseveralmodelstoforecastthispoint,andsomeputthedateat2020or2later.OneofthemostfamousforecastmodelsiscalledtheHubbertmodel.Itassumes3thatglobaloilproductionwillfollowabellshapedcurve.Arelatedconceptis4thatof"PeakOil."Theterm"PealOil"indic
5、atesthemomentinwhichworldwideproductionWillpeak,afterwardstostartonirreversibledecline．TheHubbertmodelaccuratelypredictedthatoilproductionwouldpeakintheUnitedStatesin1970.Themodelhassincegainedinpopularityandhasbeenusedtoforecastoilproductionworldwide．5However,recentstudiesshowthatthemod
6、elisinsufficienttoaccountformorecomplexoilproductioncyclesofsomecountries．Thosecyclescanbeheavilyinfluencedbytechnologychanges,politics,andotherfactors,thescientistssay.ThenewstudydescribesdevelopmentofanewversionoftheHubbertmodelthatprovidesamorerealisticandaccurateoilproductionforecast
7、．Usingthenewmodel,thescientistsevaluatedtheoilproductiontrendsof47majoroil-producing6countries,whichsupplymostoftheworld’sconventionalcrudeoil．Theyestimatedthatworldwideconventionalcrudeoilproductionwillpeakin2014,yearsearlier7thananticipated.Thescientistsalsoshowedthatth
