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《the uk government and politics》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、TheUKGovernmentandPoliticsSystemofgovernmentConstitutionalmonarchy君主立憲制Theparliamentarydemocracy議會(huì)民主制Three-tieredgovernment:centralgovernmentcountygovernmentdistrictgovernmentMonarch(君主):kingorqueenParliament:ParliamentaryGovernmenttheCabinet(內(nèi)閣):CabinetGovernmentCentr
2、algovernmentBasicStructureofUKCentralGovernment5TheMonarch1.OfficialTitlesQueenElizabethII“ElizabeththeSecond,bytheGraceofGodoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandandofHerOtherRealmsandTerritoriesQueen,HeadoftheCommonwealth,DefenderofFaith”QueenElizabeth’sc
3、oronation onJune2, 195372.RolesoftheQueenHerpresentroleSymbolic(belongstoeveryone)Chiefofstate(headoftheexecutive)HerpopularroleRepresentingthecountryathomeandabroadExampleofgoodcitizenshipandfamilylifeHerunderlyingroleAconfidanteofthePrimeMinisterTheRoyalFamilyOfficia
4、lResidence:Windsorcastle&BuckinghamPalaceCeremonyPlaceWestminsterAbbeyParliamentHousesofParliamentPalaceofWestminsterPalaceofWestminster(HousesofParliament)FunctionsofParliamentPassinglawsVotingfortaxationScrutinizinggovernmentpolicyandadministrationDebatinguponmajoris
5、suesTheHouseofLordstheLordsSpiritual(神職人員)theLordsTemporal(世俗貴族)Theyrepresenttheinterestsof?them-selvesratherthanthose?ofcommoncitizens.RedChamberFunctionsoftheHouseofLordsReviewlegislationProposeamendments(修正案)VetobillsaccordingtoconventionsandoperationsoftheParliamen
6、tActs.TheHouseofCommons651membersofparliament(MPs)England:524Scotland:72Wales:38NorthernIreland:17TheGeneralElection(GE)mustbeheldevery5years.GreenChamberPrimeMinister,CabinetandMinistersPrimeMinisterisalwaysappointedbytheKing/Queen.Usually,heistheleaderofthepartywhich
7、winsthemostseatsoftheHouseofCommonsintheGeneralElection.DavidWilliamDonaldCameronMinistersarechosenbythePrimeMinisterandappointedbytheMonarch.ThemostSeniorMinister(around20)composetheCabinet.TheCabinetcarriesoutthefunctionsofpolicy-making,thecoordinationofgovernmentdep
8、artmentsandthesupremecontrolofgovernment.No.10,DowningStreetShadowCabinet影子內(nèi)閣HerMajesty'sLoyalOpposition,ortheOfficia
