資源描述:
《播音與主持藝術(shù)專(zhuān)業(yè)外文翻譯》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、(翻譯兩篇外文資料。要求翻譯與畢業(yè)論文相關(guān)的外文文獻(xiàn)要求達(dá)到10000個(gè)字符左右(或翻譯成中文后至少在2000漢字以上);將譯文附在原文之后,翻譯的外文資料必須是近年公開(kāi)發(fā)表的且與畢業(yè)論文研究?jī)?nèi)容相符)1.Framing,AgendaSetting,andPriming:TheEvolutionofThreeMediaEffectsModelsDietramA.Scheufele&DavidTewksburyThisspecialissueofJournalofCommunicationisdevotedtotheoreticalexplanation
2、sofnewsframing,agendasetting,andprimingeffects.Itexaminesifandhowthethreemodelsarerelatedandwhatpotentialrelationshipsbetweenthemtelltheoristsandresearchersabouttheeffectsofmassmedia.Asanintroductiontothiseffort,thisessayprovidesaverybriefreviewofthethreeeffectsandtheirrootsinme
3、dia-effectsresearch.Basedonthisoverview,wehighlightafewkeydimensionsalongwhichonecancompare,framing,agendasetting,andpriming.Weconcludewithadescriptionofthecontextswithinwhichthethreemodelsoperate,andthebroaderimplicationsthattheseconceptualdistinctionshaveforthegrowthofourdisci
4、pline.Parsimonyversusprecision:framing,agendasetting,andprimingThethreemodelswefocusoninthisissue—framing,agendasetting,andpriming—havereceivedsignificantscholarlyattentionsincetheywereintroduced.Agendasettingreferstotheideathatthereisastrongcorrelationbetweentheemphasisthatmass
5、mediaplaceoncertainissues(e.g.,basedonrelativeplacementoramountofcoverage)andtheimportanceattributedtotheseissuesbymassaudiences(McCombs&Shaw,1972).Asdefinedinthepoliticalcommunicationliterature,Primingrefersto‘changesinthestandardsthatpeopleusetomakepoliticalevaluations’(Iyenga
6、r&Kinder,1987,p.63).Primingoccurswhennewscontentsuggeststonewsaudiencesthattheyoughttousespecificissuesasbenchmarksforevaluatingtheperformanceofleadersandgovernments.Itisoftenunderstoodasanextensionofagendasetting.Therearetworeasonsforthis:(a)Botheffectsarebasedonmemory-basedmod
7、elsofinformationprocessing.Thesemodelsassumethatpeopleformattitudesbasedontheconsiderationsthataremostsalient(i.e.,mostaccessible)whentheymakedecisions(Hastie&Park,1986).Inotherwords,judgmentsandattitudeformationaredirectlycorrelatedwith“theeaseinwhichinstancesorassociationscoul
8、dbebroughttomind”(Tversky&Kahneman,1973,p.208);