播音與主持藝術(shù)專(zhuān)業(yè)外文翻譯

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1、（翻譯兩篇外文資料。要求翻譯與畢業(yè)論文相關(guān)的外文文獻(xiàn)要求達(dá)到10000個(gè)字符左右（或翻譯成中文后至少在2000漢字以上）；將譯文附在原文之后，翻譯的外文資料必須是近年公開(kāi)發(fā)表的且與畢業(yè)論文研究?jī)?nèi)容相符）1.Framing,AgendaSetting,andPriming:TheEvolutionofThreeMediaEffectsModelsDietramA.Scheufele&DavidTewksburyThisspecialissueofJournalofCommunicationisdevotedtotheoreticalexplanation

2、sofnewsframing,agendasetting,andprimingeffects.Itexaminesifandhowthethreemodelsarerelatedandwhatpotentialrelationshipsbetweenthemtelltheoristsandresearchersabouttheeffectsofmassmedia.Asanintroductiontothiseffort,thisessayprovidesaverybriefreviewofthethreeeffectsandtheirrootsinme

3、dia-effectsresearch.Basedonthisoverview,wehighlightafewkeydimensionsalongwhichonecancompare,framing,agendasetting,andpriming.Weconcludewithadescriptionofthecontextswithinwhichthethreemodelsoperate,andthebroaderimplicationsthattheseconceptualdistinctionshaveforthegrowthofourdisci

4、pline.Parsimonyversusprecision:framing,agendasetting,andprimingThethreemodelswefocusoninthisissue—framing,agendasetting,andpriming—havereceivedsignificantscholarlyattentionsincetheywereintroduced.Agendasettingreferstotheideathatthereisastrongcorrelationbetweentheemphasisthatmass

5、mediaplaceoncertainissues(e.g.,basedonrelativeplacementoramountofcoverage)andtheimportanceattributedtotheseissuesbymassaudiences(McCombs&Shaw,1972).Asdefinedinthepoliticalcommunicationliterature,Primingrefersto‘changesinthestandardsthatpeopleusetomakepoliticalevaluations’(Iyenga

6、r&Kinder,1987,p.63).Primingoccurswhennewscontentsuggeststonewsaudiencesthattheyoughttousespecificissuesasbenchmarksforevaluatingtheperformanceofleadersandgovernments.Itisoftenunderstoodasanextensionofagendasetting.Therearetworeasonsforthis:(a)Botheffectsarebasedonmemory-basedmod

7、elsofinformationprocessing.Thesemodelsassumethatpeopleformattitudesbasedontheconsiderationsthataremostsalient(i.e.,mostaccessible)whentheymakedecisions(Hastie&Park,1986).Inotherwords,judgmentsandattitudeformationaredirectlycorrelatedwith“theeaseinwhichinstancesorassociationscoul

8、dbebroughttomind”(Tversky&Kahneman,1973,p.208);