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1、一、課前練習(xí)1)寫出下列表語形容詞的漢語意思afraid()alike()alive()alone()asleep()awake()ill()2)填空1.Sheis_____________ofdog.(擔(dān)心的)2.Iam___________earlyinthemorning.(醒著的)3.Mymotherfell_____(生病的)andshe_______(看起來)tired.4.Heis___________(孤單的),becausehisfatherandmotherwentabroad(出國).5.Thisfishisstil
2、l___________(活著的).7.Mumis__________(睡著的),whenIgethome.8.Thesetwocoatsare_________(一樣的)tome,Idon’tlikethematall.3)英譯漢1.Itisdifficulttounderstandthisquestion.2.Itisdangeroustoplaywithasnake.3.Itiswonderfultogoshoppingwithmymother.4.Itispleasanttohaveawalkintheevening.5.Itis
3、impossibletomeethimatthistimetomorrow.二、不定冠詞詳解1)概念:冠詞是用于名詞前用以說明該名詞含義的虛詞(在現(xiàn)代英語中冠詞被稱為限制定詞)。傳統(tǒng)語法通常將冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩類。不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式,其中a用于輔音音素前,an用于元音音素前。2)不定冠詞的基本用法(1)不定冠詞有a和an兩種:a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。例如:aboy,acity,agirl,ausefulanimal,anoldman,anhonestboy,abadapple,atallele
4、phant,auniversity(雖然u是元音字母,但不讀元音),anhour一個小時(雖然h不是元音,但單詞讀音是元音開頭)(2)用來表示“—”的意思,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)的觀念,只說明名詞為不特定者。即不具體說明是何人何物。例如:Ateacherislookingforyou.Weworkfivedaysaweek.(3)不定冠詞含有“—”的意思,但數(shù)量觀念沒有one強(qiáng)烈,在句子里一般可以不必譯出,但若有“一個”的意思則譯出,例如:——Anorangeisgoodforyou.桔子對你有好處?!狧owmuchisit?多少錢?——Twoyu
5、anakilo.二元一公斤。(4)一般用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,指人或事物的某一種類。例如:Billisastudent.Heisadoctor.(5)用在某些固定詞組中。例如:alotof,amomentago,afew,alittle(6)練一練:1.Thereis________“h”intheword“honest”.A.a????B.the???C./??D.an2.What________terriblelifepeopleinthesmallislandlivedatthattime!A.an??B./?C.a???D.the3.
6、Fatheroftensaystome,“Be________honestboytodayand________usefulmantomorrow.”A.a;a??B.an;an??C.a;an???D.an;a4.Qingdaois________mostbeautifulcityinsummer.A.the??B./??C.a???D.one5.—Soyouarerunning________restaurant?—Yes,butIdon’twanttomakeit______restaurantonlyforrichpeople.A
7、.the;/??B.the;the?C.a;theD.a;a6.—Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;the?B.the;the?C.a;a???D.the;a7.Oh,John.What________yougaveus!A.apleasantsurprise??B.pleasantsurpriseC.anpleasantsurprise??D.thepleasantsurprise8.
8、Johnis________universitystudent.A./???B.any????C.a???D.an9.—I’dlike____informationaboutthemanage