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1、水果類(lèi)(fruits):西紅柿tomato菠蘿pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子pomelo橙子orange蘋(píng)果apple??檸檬lemon櫻桃cherry桃子peach梨pear棗Chinesedate椰子coconut??草莓strawberry樹(shù)莓raspberry藍(lán)莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜papaya杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴蓮jackfruit檳榔果arecanu
2、t獼猴桃kiwifruit金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜,甜瓜muskmelon李子plum楊梅waxberry桂圓longan沙果crabapple??楊桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine蓮霧wax-apple??番石榴guava??????????????????????????????????????????肉、蔬菜類(lèi)(livestock家畜):南瓜pumpkin甜玉米Sweetcorn萵苣lettuce白菜Chine
3、secabbage卷心菜cabbage蘿卜radish胡蘿卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea土豆potato黃瓜cucumber秋葵okra洋蔥onion芹菜celery地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄欖olive菠菜spinach冬瓜waxgourd蓮藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway青椒greenpepper四季豆gardenbean茴香fennel金針蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil水蘿卜summerradish竹筍bamb
4、ooshoot綠豆mungbean黃花菜daylily豆芽菜beansprout絲瓜towelgourd????????????????????????????肉、牛肉beef豬肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb雞肉chicken腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint鯉魚(yú)carp咸豬肉bacon瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck??????????????????????????????????????????????海鮮類(lèi)(seafood):蝦仁PeeledPrawns龍蝦lobster小龍蝦crayfish(退縮者)蟹cra
5、b蟹足crabclaws小蝦(蝦米)shrimp對(duì)蝦、大蝦prawn(烤)魷魚(yú)(toast)squid海參seacucumber扇貝scallop鮑魚(yú)sea-earabalone小貝肉cockles牡蠣oyster魚(yú)鱗scale海蜇jellyfish鱉海龜turtle蜆蛤clam鲅魚(yú)culter鯧魚(yú)butterfish蝦籽shrimpegg鰱魚(yú)銀鯉魚(yú)chubsilvercarp黃花魚(yú)yellowcroaker????????????????????????????????????????調(diào)料類(lèi)(seasonings):醋vinegar醬
6、油soy鹽salt加碘鹽iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar醬soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot(red)pepper胡椒(black)pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil調(diào)料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar紅糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻醬Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄醬(汁)ketchupredeye辣根horseradis
7、h蔥shallot(Springonions)姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蠔油oystersauce枸杞(枇杷,歐查果)medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黃椒肉桂cinnamon(在美國(guó)十分受歡迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)黃油butter香草精vanillaextract(甜點(diǎn)必備)面粉flour洋蔥onion??????????????????????????????????????????主食類(lèi)(staplefood):三文治sandwich米飯rice粥congee
8、(ricesoup)湯soup餃子dumpling面條noodle比薩餅pizza方便面instantnoodle香腸sausage面包bread黃油(白塔油)butter茶葉蛋Teaeggs油菜rape餅